教育类硕士能力发展的潜在剖面分析OA
教育类硕士研究生的分类培养是我国研究生教育内涵式发展的重要举措.研究基于385名教育类硕士的问卷调查,采用潜在剖面分析与多元logistic回归分析,识别出教育类硕士能力发展呈现综合型、学术型、专业型和欠能力型四种潜在类别,且综合型占比最大;并检验学业支持对不同类别能力发展的影响路径,其中导师指导维度表现最优,而经济资助与科研实践支持相对薄弱;校外实践、参与科研课题、参与专业竞赛三个方面的学业支持,对专业型能力发展特征的群体有显著促进作用,且校外实践影响效应更显著.研究结论可为优化教育类硕士分类培养体系、推动学业支持结构精准化提供实证依据.
The categorized cultivation of master's students in education is a crucial measure for the connotative development of graduate education in China.Based on a questionnaire survey of 385 master's students in education,this study employed latent profile analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis to identify four latent categories of competency development:comprehensive,academic,professional,and underdeveloped,with the comprehensive type being the most prevalent.The study also examined the impact pathways of academic support on different types of competency development.Among the dimensions of academic support,faculty mentoring performed the best,while financial support and research practice support were relatively weak.Three aspects of academic support-off-campus practice,participation in research projects,and engagement in professional competitions-significantly promoted the competency development of the professional-type group,with off-campus practice having a more pronounced effect.The findings provide empirical evidence for optimizing the categorized cultivation system for master's students in education and refining the structure of academic support.
田俊;万家幸之;田一彤
华南师范大学教育信息技术学院,广州 510631华南师范大学教育信息技术学院,广州 510631华南师范大学教育信息技术学院,广州 510631
社会科学
硕士研究生能力发展学业支持体系潜在剖面分析多元logistic回归
master's studentscompetency developmentacademic support systemlatent profile analysismultinomial logistic regression
《高教学刊》 2026 (13)
10-17,8
广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程项目"基于MOOC的混合式教学促进大学生高阶学习的研究与实践"(2022516)
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