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混联冗余机械臂关节轨迹规划研究OA

Research on joint trajectory planning of hybrid redundant robotic arm

中文摘要英文摘要

为了探讨冗余关节对机械臂运动的影响,对八自由度混联机械臂的冗余关节特征进行了研究.在此基础上,通过调整粒子群优化算法中的参数,并考虑了每个关节的运动范围,迭代优化求解三次多项式轨迹系数,得到不同的冗余关节轨迹;基于给定的末端执行器运动轨迹以及冗余关节轨迹,通过运动学逆解,求解出其他关节运动轨迹;为了全面评价机械臂性能,建立了以减小机械臂力矩、能量消耗为指标的多目标模型.仿真结果表明,冗余关节的引入可以改善机械臂的能耗,为机械臂在实际应用中更为灵活、高效地执行任务提供了理论和方法支持.

In order to investigate the impact of redundant joints on the motion of a robotic arm,the study is conducted on the redundant joint characteristics of an eight-degree-of-freedom hybrid robotic arm.Based on this,by adjusting the parameters of the particle swarm optimization algorithm and considering the range of motion of each joint,the coeffi-cients of the third-order polynomial trajectory are iteratively optimized to obtain different redundant joint trajecto-ries.Based on the given end effector motion trajectory and redundant joint trajectory,other joint motion trajectories are solved through kinematic inverse solutions.In order to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the robotic arm,a multi-objective model is established with the reduction of robotic arm torque and energy consumption as in-dicators.Simulation results indicate that the introduction of redundant joints can improve the energy consumption of the robotic arm,providing theoretical and methodological support for the robotic arm to perform tasks more flexibly and efficiently in practical applications.

孙鹏;王标;高玉君;李研彪

浙江工业大学机械学院 杭州 310032浙江工业大学机械学院 杭州 310032浙江工业大学机械学院 杭州 310032浙江工业大学机械学院 杭州 310032

混联机械臂粒子群算法冗余关节轨迹规划性能评价

hybrid robotic armparticle swarm optimizationredundant jointtrajectory planningperform-ance evaluation

《高技术通讯》 2026 (3)

289-297,9

浙江省自然科学基金(LTGY24E050002,LD24E050003)和国家自然科学基金(U21A20122,52105037)资助项目.

10.3772/j.issn.1002-0470.2026.03.007

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