基于中国家庭文化的二元共病照护情境理论的构建OA
The development of a situation-specific theory of dynamic interactions for multimorbid dyads in Chinese family culture
目的 该研究基于中国家庭文化背景开发了二元共病照护情境理论,并基于该理论提出针对性的干预策略.方法 该研究采用范围综述、质性研究等综合方法,结合多个数据来源,通过系统化的方式构建基于中国家庭文化的二元共病照护情境理论.结果 根据理论与实证证据,该研究提出了由4个核心内容构成的理论框架:风险与保护因素评估、二元评估与应对、二元照护结果以及情境与时间的影响.此外,基于此理论框架,提出了3个干预策略:分析双人评估的差异性、根据应对模式定制干预措施、考虑二元共病的动态交互作用.结论 该研究提出的二元共病照护情境理论能够有效地阐明中国家庭文化背景下,二元共病群体进行二元照护的复杂互动过程.该理论为二元共病群体的照护干预和研究提供了新的理论依据.未来研究应进一步验证和完善这一理论,并探索其在不同人群和文化背景下的适用性.
Objectives:To develop a situation-specific theory of dynamic interactions for multimorbid dyads within the context of Chinese family culture and to propose intervention strategies based on the developed theory. Methods:A four-step integrative approach was used,drawing from multiple sources,including a scoping review,existing theory analysis,and qualitative research. Results:The theory developed in this study comprises four components:risk and protective factor assessment,dyadic appraisal and coping,dyadic care outcomes,and the influence of context and time.Three intervention strategies were proposed based on the developed theory:assess the discrepancies of dyadic appraisal,tailor interventions based on coping patterns,consider the dynamic interactions for the multimorbid dyads. Conclusions:This study presents a situation-specific theory to elucidate the dynamic interactions of multimorbid dyads,grounded in Chinese family culture.Future research should validate and refine this theory while exploring its applicability to diverse populations and cultural contexts.
方明艳;金园园;刘之毓;宋俊阳;李惠玲
老年人照护者二元评估二元应对家庭共病护理理论
AgedCaregiversDyadic appraisalDyadic copingFamilyMultimorbidityNursing theory
《国际护理科学（英文）》 2026 (2)
122-129,8
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72304202)and Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.BK20230492).The funding organization had no role in the study's design,implementation,and analysis.
评论