农村基础设施对农户绿色生产行为的影响机制OACHSSCD

Rural infrastructure is the key material foundation for agricultural green transformation,and exploring its impact mechanism on farmers' green production behaviors has important theoretical and practical significance.Based on 895 survey data from Shandong and Henan provinces,we construct a chain mediation model for analyzing how infrastructure affects farmers' green production behaviors by enhancing social capital and environmental literacy,and analyze the moderating role of household human capital in this process.The results indicate that:1)Rural infrastructure positively impacts farmers' green production behaviors at the 1％significance level,with each unit increase in infrastructure leading to a significant 0.223-unit increase in farmers' tendency to implement green production behaviors.2)Social capital and environmental literacy play significant mediating roles in the impact of rural infrastructure on farmers' green production behaviors,and form a chain influence path of"infrastructure→social capital→environmental literacy→green production behaviors".3)The level of household human capital,represented by the average years of education,significantly positively moderates the strength of the impact of three intermediary pathways,namely that farmers with high human capital can more effectively transform public empowerment of the infrastructure into actual behaviors.4)The proportion of agricultural income,the number of labor force,and joining cooperatives all significantly positively impact farmers' green production behaviors,while age,annual household income,and the degree of land fragmentation have significant negative impacts.Based on this,it is recommended to strengthen the construction of empowering infrastructure,cultivate rural social capital and enhance farmers' environmental literacy,implement actions to improve human capital and digital literacy,and provide targeted supports to households facing difficulties in transition.