农业生产性服务会提升小农户生产韧性吗?OACHSSCD
Can agricultural production services enhance the production resilience of small-scale farmers?Evidence from Suihua City,Heilongjiang Province
厘清农业生产性服务对小农户生产韧性的影响及其机制,对于提升小农户生产韧性具有重要意义.文中建立包括缓冲能力、适应能力和学习能力三个维度的小农户生产韧性评价指标体系来衡量其韧性水平,并基于微观调研数据,利用两阶段回归模型(TSLS)和中介效应模型对农业生产性服务影响小农户生产韧性进行实证分析.研究结果表明:不同小农户的生产韧性值相差较大,最高为0.6509,最低为0.0529,离散程度不大,但均值较小,说明小农户的生产韧性普遍集中在较低水平;农业生产性服务能够直接提升小农户生产韧性,采纳农业生产性服务的小农户的生产韧性水平平均高7.9%;规模经营、专业分工在农业生产性服务提升小农户生产韧性中具有独立中介和链式中介作用.因此,文中提出提升小农户采纳农业生产性服务的积极性,健全农业生产性服务体系以及发挥规模经营、专业分工中介效应的政策建议.
Clarifying the impact of agricultural production services on production resilience of small-scale farmers and its mechanism is of great significance for enhancing their production resilience.This study establishes an evaluation index system for the production resilience of small-scale farmers,including three dimensions:buffering capacity,adaptive capacity,and learning capacity,to measure their resilience level.Based on micro-survey data,a two-stage least squares(TSLS)regression model and a mediation effect model are used to conduct an empirical analysis of the impact of agricultural production services on the production resilience of small-scale farmers.The research results indicate that the production resilience values of different small-scale farmers vary significantly,with the highest being 0.6509 and the lowest being 0.0529.The degree of dispersion is not large,but the average value is relatively small,indicating that the production resilience of small-scale farmers is generally concentrated at a relatively low level.Agricultural production services can directly enhance the production resilience of small-scale farmers,and the production resilience of small-scale farmers who adopt agricultural production services is higher of 7.9%than the average.Scale operation and professional division of labor have independent and chain mediation effects in the process of agricultural production services enhancing the production resilience of small-scale farmers.Therefore,we propose some policy recommendations such as enhancing the enthusiasm of small-scale farmers to adopt agricultural production services,improving the agricultural production service system,and giving full play to the mediation effect of scale operation and professional division of labor.
王洋;文霜霜
东北农业大学现代农业发展研究中心,哈尔滨 150030||东北农业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨 150030东北农业大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨 150030
管理科学
小农户生产韧性农业生产性服务TSLS
production resilience of small-scale farmersagricultural production servicesTSLS
《干旱区资源与环境》 2026 (5)
83-92,10
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(25JYB011)资助.
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