微观农户视角下社会资本助力乡村振兴目标实现的路径研究OACHSSCD
Paths for social capital facilitating the realization of rural revitalization goals:A perspective of micro farmers
文中基于陕西、山西、山东、河北、湖北五省967份农户样本数据,通过线性回归模型和路径分析方法验证社会资本各维度对乡村振兴实施成效的直接效应及间接效应,通过费舍尔组合检验方法对其在"农户亲环境行为-乡村振兴实施成效"关系中的调节效应进行检验,通过分位数回归及分组回归方法分别从乡村振兴实施成效水平、地理区域、年龄、受教育程度四方面验证社会资本各维度对乡村振兴实施成效的异质性影响.结果表明:1)社会网络、社会信任和社会规范均可直接正向影响乡村振兴实施成效,且该结论通过了稳健性检验.2)社会网络、社会信任和社会规范均可通过农户亲环境行为间接正向影响乡村振兴实施成效,且三者对乡村振兴实施成效的直接效应均占据主导地位.3)在"农户亲环境行为-乡村振兴实施成效"关系中,社会网络发挥正向调节作用,社会规范发挥负向调节作用,社会信任未能发挥调节作用.4)社会资本对乡村振兴实施成效的影响存在异质性.基于此,应通过培育新型农村社会网络、升级农村社会信任体系、重构农村社会规范范本的方式提升社会资本的作用能效,促进乡村振兴目标的快速实现.
Based on the data of 967 farmer samples from five provinces including Shaanxi,Shanxi,Shandong,Hebei and Hubei,firstly,the direct and indirect effects of various dimensions of social capital on the implementation effectiveness of rural revitalization were verified through linear regression models and path analysis methods.Secondly,the moderating effect of it in the relationship between farmers' pro-environmental behaviors and the implementation effect of rural revitalization was tested through the Fisher combinatorial test method.Finally,the quantile regression and grouped regression methods were used to verify the heterogeneous influence of each dimension of social capital on the implementation effect of rural revitalization from four aspects including the implementation effect level of rural revitalization,geographical region,age,and education level,respectively.The results indicate that:1)Social networks,social trust and social norms can all directly and positively influence the implementation effectiveness of rural revitalization,and this conclusion has passed the robustness test.2)Social networks,social trust and social norms can all indirectly and positively influence the implementation effectiveness of rural revitalization through farmers' pro-environmental behaviors,and the direct effects of the three on the implementation effectiveness of rural revitalization all occupy a dominant position.3)In the relationship between farmers' pro-environmental behaviors and the implementation effectiveness of rural revitalization,social networks play a positive regulatory role,social norms play a negative regulatory role,and social trust fails to play a regulatory role.4)There is heterogeneity in the impact of social capital on the implementation effectiveness of rural revitalization.Based on this,the efficiency of the role of social capital should be enhanced by fostering a new type of rural social network,upgrading the rural social trust system,and reconstructing the model of rural social norms,so as to promote the rapid realization of the goal of rural revitalization.
郭清卉;宁静薇;李昊
西安外国语大学经济金融学院,西安 710128西安欧亚学院会计金融学院,西安 710065兰州大学经济学院,兰州 730000
管理科学
乡村振兴实施成效社会资本亲环境行为农户
the implementation effectiveness of rural revitalizationsocial capitalpro-environmental behaviorsfarmers
《干旱区资源与环境》 2026 (5)
36-46,11
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22XJC790004)2025年度陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项年度项目(一般项目)(2025YB0294)陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(24JK0198)西安外国语大学科研基金(25XWC12)国家社会科学基金项目(24XJY035)资助.
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