首页|期刊导航|港口航道与近海工程|长周期涌浪海域矿石码头布置与矿浆输送工艺研究

长周期涌浪海域矿石码头布置与矿浆输送工艺研究OA

Innovative Mined-in Basin and Slurry Transport Design for Ore Terminals Under Long-Period Swells

中文摘要英文摘要

针对南美开敞海域长周期涌浪大、传统防波堤造价高的问题,以秘鲁洛马斯 20 万吨级矿石码头为背景,提出两项创新方案.一是采用矿山爆破开挖技术建设岩质海岸挖入式港池,替代水力疏浚形成有效掩护,实现有效泊稳;二是采用矿浆水力管道输送解决矿山至港区的长距离运输难题.论文阐述了挖入式港池设计参数、施工工艺及水力输送系统配套布局.研究表明,挖入式港池作业天数显著提升,投资降低15%~30%;水力输送实现密闭低耗、堆场大幅缩减.两种技术结合形成矿港一体化新模式,可为同类矿石码头提供参考.

To address the strong long-period swells and high cost of conventional breakwaters in open waters of South America,two innovative schemes are proposed for the 200 000 DWT ore terminal in Lomas,Peru.Firstly,a mined-in basin on rocky coast is constructed using mine blasting and excavation instead of hydraulic dredging to achieve effective shelter and mooring stability.Secondly,hydraulic slurry pipeline transportation is adopted to solve the long-distance transport problem from the mine to the port.This paper presents the design parameters,construction technology of the mined-in basin and the supporting layout of the slurry transportation system.The results show that the mined-in basin significantly increases operational days and reduces investment by 15%~30%;slurry transportation realizes closed-loop and low-consumption operation with greatly reduced storage yard area.The integration of the two technologies forms a new mine-port integrated model,which can provide reference for similar ore terminals.

姜全新;张建红

中国路桥工程有限责任公司,北京 100010中交第一航务工程勘察设计院有限公司,天津 300220

交通工程

长周期涌浪挖入式港池爆破开挖矿浆水力输送矿石码头

long-period swellmined-in basinblasting excavationore hydraulic transportationore terminal

《港口航道与近海工程》 2026 (3)

11-14,4

10.16403/j.cnki.ggjs20260303

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