风电机组火灾特性及防控技术研究进展综述OA

With the advancement of the"dual-carbon"goals,the installed capacity of new energy power generation con-tinues to increase,among which the wind power plays a critical role in the energy structure adjustment.Wind turbines are the core components of wind power generation systems;however,the fire risks exist.Fires primarily occur in key areas such as the nacelle,blades,and tower,significantly jeopardizing the safe operation of wind turbines.This paper reviews the characteristics of wind turbine fires,monitoring and warning technologies,and fire-extinguishing techniques,with a focus on analyzing the causes of fires,structural thermal balance characteristics,material combustion properties,moni-toring and warning methods,fire-extinguishing agents,and fire-extinguishing equipment and systems.Through a comparative analysis of existing technologies,recommendations for research on wind turbine fire prevention and control are put forward.These recommendations can serve as a foundation for enhancing fire safety under complex multi-factor operating conditions.