PLA/ZrO2层状非织造材料制备及辐射制冷性能OA
Preparation and radiative cooling performance of PLA/ZrO2 layered nonwoven fabrics
辐射制冷兼具无能耗、绿色环保和可持续等特点,可实现纺织品自主降温.以聚乳酸(PLA)非织造材料、氧化锆(ZrO2)为材料,采用直接沉积法和热黏合技术相结合,制备具有辐射制冷性能的层状PLA/ZrO2 非织造材料,并对其外观形貌、力学性能、亲疏水性及辐射制冷性能进行研究.结果表明:层状PLA/ZrO2 非织造材料整体结构稳定,水接触角均大于100°,呈现出良好的疏水性能.复合非织造材料的应力随单位面积质量和层数的增加而逐渐增大.层状PLA/ZrO2非织造材料在大气窗口的反射率和红外发射率随材料内ZrO2 含量的增加而提高,反而随非织造材料单位面积质量和层数的增加而降低;在高湿度(60%~85%)的户外测试中,试样的辐射制冷效果明显,最高低于环境温度5.36℃.
Radiative cooling has the characteristics of no energy consumption,green environmental pro-tection,and sustainability,and can achieve independent cooling of textiles.Polylactic acid(PLA)nonwo-ven fabric and zirconia(ZrO2)are used to prepare a layered PLA/ZrO2 nonwoven fabric with radiative cooling performance through combining direct deposition method and thermal bonding technology.The appearance,mechanical properties,hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity,and radiative cooling performance of the layered PLA/ZrO2 nonwoven fabric are studied.The results show that the layered PLA/ZrO2 non-woven fabric has a stable overall structure,with water contact angles greater than 100°,exhibiting good hydrophobic properties.The stress of composite nonwoven fabrics gradually increases with the increase of weight and number of layers.The reflectivity and infrared emissivity of layered PLA/ZrO2 nonwoven fabric in the atmospheric window increase with the increase of ZrO2 content in the fabric,but decrease with the increase of weight and number of layers of the nonwoven fabric;In outdoor tests with high hu-midity(60%-85%),the radiation cooling effect of the sample is significant,with a maximum temperature lower than the ambient temperature of 5.36℃.
张寅;赵清泉;黄晓卫;宁新;明津法
青岛大学 纺织服装学院,山东 青岛 266071青岛大学 纺织服装学院,山东 青岛 266071青岛大学 纺织服装学院,山东 青岛 266071||青岛大学 非织造材料与产业用纺织品创新研究院,山东 青岛 266071||特型非织造材料山东省工程研究中心,山东 青岛 266071青岛大学 纺织服装学院,山东 青岛 266071||青岛大学 非织造材料与产业用纺织品创新研究院,山东 青岛 266071||特型非织造材料山东省工程研究中心,山东 青岛 266071青岛大学 纺织服装学院,山东 青岛 266071||青岛大学 非织造材料与产业用纺织品创新研究院,山东 青岛 266071||特型非织造材料山东省工程研究中心,山东 青岛 266071
轻工纺织
聚乳酸氧化锆非织造辐射制冷
polylactic acidzirconianonwoven fabricradiative cooling
《纺织高校基础科学学报》 2026 (2)
62-69,8
生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室课题(RZ2000003348、ZDKT202109)企业合作项目(RH2200000615)
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