首页|期刊导航|纺织高校基础科学学报|MWCNTs基杂化纳米纤维膜的制备及光热转换性能

MWCNTs基杂化纳米纤维膜的制备及光热转换性能OA

Preparation and study on the photothermal conversion performance of MWCNTs-based hybrid nanofiber membranes

中文摘要英文摘要

为开发高效太阳光热转换材料,以多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)提供光热转换性能,聚丙烯腈(PAN)为有机连续相,黏胶水刺非织造布为支撑体,通过静电纺丝技术可控制备得到 MWC-NTs/PAN杂化纳米纤维膜,并采用扫描电子显微镜、UV-Vis-NIR光谱仪和红外热成像仪、万能拉力试验机系统探究了 MWCNTs添加量对杂化纳米纤维膜的微观形貌、光热转换性能及机械性能的影响作用.结果表明:当 MWCNTs质量分数在0~1%范围内增加时,杂化纳米纤维直径均一,且表面无 MWCNTs团聚体;光热转换性能随 MWCNTs浓度升高显著提升;机械性能随MWCNTs浓度的提高呈现先增强后减弱的趋势.该研究为可控制备兼具高效光热转换与力学稳定的碳纳米管基纳米纤维膜提供了实验依据,且在热管理纺织品领域具有应用潜力.

To develop high-efficiency solar photothermal conversion material,MWCNTs/PAN hybrid nanofiber membranes were controllably prepared by electrospinning technology,by which multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs),polyacrylonitrile(PAN)and viscose fiber spunlace nonwovens were used as photothermal conversion component,organic continuous phase and supporting substrate,respectively.The effects of MWCNTs content on the micromorphology,photothermal conversion properties and me-chanical properties of MWCNTs/PAN hybrid nanofiber membranes were investigated by scanning elec-tron microscopy,UV-Vis-NIR spectrometer,infrared thermal imager and universal tensile testing ma-chine.The results indicated that as the concentration of MWCNTs increased within the range of 0-1%,the diameter of the hybrid nanofibers was uniform and there were no MWCNTs aggregates on the sur-face.The photothermal conversion performance improved significantly and the mechanical properties ini-tially improved and then decreased with high MWCNTs concentration.This study provides an experi-mental basis for the controllable preparation of carbon nanotube-based nanofiber membrane with efficient photothermal conversion and mechanical stability,and has potential for application in the field of thermal management textiles.

马艳丽;马延霄;武海良

西安工程大学 纺织科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710048西安工程大学 纺织科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710048西安工程大学 纺织科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710048

轻工纺织

MWCNTsPAN静电纺丝纳米纤维光热转换

MWCNTsPANelectrospinningnanofiberphotothermal conversion

《纺织高校基础科学学报》 2026 (2)

44-52,9

西安工程大学博士科研基金(BS201905)

10.13338/j.issn.1006-8341.2026.02.006

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