活态化视角下传统村落发展水平评价研究OA

From the perspective of living preservation,this study takes 59 traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City,Hebei Province,as research objects and constructs an evaluation system for the living preservation level of traditional villages,and explores practical strategies for their protec-tion and development based on the assessment results.The results show that the overall living pres-ervation development level of traditional villages in Zhangjiakou is relatively low,with one-third of the villages facing a serious risk of deactivation.The first-level indicators,ranked by average score,are as follows:development conditions,development potential,living system,cultural ecology,ecosystem,and production system.The living preservation development level of traditional villages exhibits a"one core,multiple zones"density distribution pattern and significant spatial differentia-tion with pronounced gradient differences.Importance-performance analysis(IPA)shows that 24%of the villages are located in the advantage quadrant,17%in the opportunity quadrant,42%in the vulnerable quadrant,and 17%in the improvement quadrant.The evaluation system for the living preservation development level of traditional villages serves as an important tool for assessing the pro-tection status and potential value of different village types.The study proposes differentiated devel-opment optimization suggestions for different types of villages to help balance the relationship be-tween heritage protection and rural development,thereby comprehensively supporting rural revital-ization.