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基于多模态特征融合的汽轮发电机转子故障诊断OA

Turbo-Generator Rotor Fault Diagnosis Based on Multimodal Feature Fusion

中文摘要英文摘要

针对汽轮发电机振动信号易受噪声干扰产生的故障诊断识别难度问题,文中提出了一种基于变分模态分解(Variational Mode Decomposition,VMD)与时序卷积网络(Temporal Convolutional Network,TCN)的智能故障诊断方法.通过算术优化算法确定 VMD 的模态分量个数 k 值和惩罚因子 α 的最优组合,从而利用优化后的 VMD 将发电机振动数据分解得到多个模态分量,并根据峭度准则进行信号重构.将重构后的信号输入 TCN 进行特征学习,从而有效识别和诊断转子故障.以一台 600 MW 汽轮发电机故障前后转子振动数据为样本进行测试,结果表明所提方法对发电机故障的识别准确率为 98.13%,与其他智能故障诊断模型相比提高了 4~8 百分点.

In view of the problem of difficulty in fault diagnosis and identification caused by the vibration signal of steam turbine generators being easily disturbed by noise,an intelligent fault diagnosis method based on VMD(Vari-ational Mode Decomposition)and TCN(Temporal Convolutional Network)is proposed.The optimal combination of the number k value of modal components and the penalty factor α of VMD is determined through the arithmetic optimi-zation algorithm.Thus,the generator vibration data is decomposed by the optimized VMD to obtain multiple modal components,and the signal reconstruction is carried out according to the kurtosis criterion.The reconstructed signal is input into the TCN for feature learning,thereby effectively identifying and diagnosing rotor faults.The rotor vibra-tion data before and after the failure of a 600 MW steam turbine generator are tested as samples.The results show that the proposed method has an accuracy rate of 98.13%in identifying generator faults,which is 4 to 8 percentage points higher than that of other intelligent fault diagnosis models.

彭爽;杨仁增;毛先胤

贵州大学 电气工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025贵州理工学院 贵州省电力大数据重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550003贵州电网有限责任公司 电力科学研究院,贵州 贵阳 550002

信息技术与安全科学

汽轮发电机变分模态分解时序卷积网络算术优化算法峭度准则振动信号转子故障诊断多模态特征

turbo-generatorvariational mode decompositiontemporal convolutional networkarithmetic optimi-zation algorithmkurtosis criterionvibration signalrotor fault diagnosismultimodal features

《电子科技》 2026 (5)

72-79,8

贵州省科技基金(20181068)Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Fund(20181068)

10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2026.05.009

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