基于混合脑机接口多模态特征图融合的认知工作负荷识别OA
Cognitive Workload Recognition Based on Multimodal Feature Map Fusion of Hybrid Brain Computer Interface
认知工作负荷识别任务在脑机接口领域中具有重要意义.现有方法依赖单模态脑电数据并使用浅层图神经网络,限制了认知工作负荷识别性能.传统特征融合方法难以较好地将近红外光谱的高空间分辨率与脑电信号的高时间分辨率有效结合.针对上述问题,文中提出了一种基于局部图卷积双通道自适应 Transformer 特征图融合(Local Graph Convolutional Dual-Channel Adaptive Transformer Feature Map Fusion,LGCN-DATF)的新型架构,以此模拟大脑不同区域间动态变化的复杂性,并通过引入动态邻接矩阵捕捉信号通道间的实时连接状态.文中设计了一个独特的脑部图形学习模块,有利于更深入地理解和预测认知工作负荷的动态变化.在两种训练策略下测试了所提模型,结果表明被试依赖训练的心算和工作记忆任务准确率分别为 87.3%和89.1%,被试独立训练的准确率分别为68.5%和55.6%,说明所提模型在复杂环境下能够有效识别认知负荷.
The recognition task of cognitive workload holds significant importance in the field of brain-computer interfaces.Existing methods rely on single-modal electroencephalogram data and use shallow graph neural networks,which limits the performance of cognitive workload recognition.Traditional feature fusion methods struggle to effec-tively combine the high spatial resolution of near-infrared spectroscopy with the high temporal resolution of EEG sig-nals.This study proposes a novel architecture based on LGCN-DATF(Local Graph Convolutional Dual-Channel A-daptive Transformer Feature Map Fusion)aiming to simulate the complexity of dynamic changes between different brain regions.It captures the real-time connection status between signal channels by introducing a dynamic adjacency matrix.A unique brain graph learning module is designed,which is conducive to a deeper understanding and predic-tion of the dynamic changes in cognitive workload.The proposed model is tested under two training strategies.The re-sults show that the accuracy rates of subject-dependent training in mental arithmetic and working memory tasks are 87.3%and 89.1%,respectively,while the accuracy rates of subject-independent training are 68.5%and 55.6%,respec-tively.These results verify that the proposed model can effectively recognize cognitive workload in complex environments.
詹志远;陈利;张恒千;尹钟
上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200093上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200093上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200093上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200093
信息技术与安全科学
深度学习脑电图功能性近红外光谱图卷积动态邻接矩阵认知工作负荷特征图融合工作记忆
deep learningEEGfNIRSGCNdynamic adjacency matrixcognitive workloadfeature map fu-sionworking memory
《电子科技》 2026 (5)
30-39,10
国家自然科学基金(61703277)上海青年科技英才扬帆计划(17YF1427000)National Natural Science Foundation of China(61703277)Shanghai Sailing Program(17YF1427000)
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