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基于混合金字塔模型的木材图像分类算法OA

Wood Image Classification Algorithm Based on Hybrid Pyramid Model

中文摘要英文摘要

针对木材图像切面分类问题,文中提出了一种多令牌混合的木材切面图像分类算法 MixNet,重点关注木材切面几何结构、统计特性、纹理、边缘等信息的准确辨识.MixNet 结合了卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)的局部归纳偏置能力和变换器(Transformer)的全局上下文依赖能力,引入动态卷积自适应调整感受野尺寸,在不同层次上捕捉图像特征.引入双层注意力机制捕捉图像深层语义信息和全局空间信息,并且跨空间学习不同位置多尺度特征,提高全局信息的敏感性,进一步增强了算法的识别能力.实验结果表明,MixNet 在 CIFAR100 和 CIFAR10 公共数据集进行图像分类任务的最高识别准确率分别为 72.32%和 93.64%,比 TransNeXt 分别高 0.38 百分点和 1.38 百分点.MixNet 精度低于 EfficientNet,但 MixNet 参数和计算量更小,计算成本更低.MixNet 应用于 Wood data 数据集的分类精度最高为 99.92%.MixNet 集成 CNN 和 Transformer 的特征提取优势,是一种有效的木材分类算法.

In view of the problem of wood image cross-section classification,this study proposes a multi-token hybrid wood cross-section image classification algorithm called MixNet,which focuses on the accurate identification of information such as the geometric structure,statistical characteristics,texture,and edges of wood cross-sections.MixNet combines the local inductive bias capability of CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks)and the global context dependency capability of Transformer.It introduces dynamic convolution to adaptively adjust the size of the receptive field,capturing image features at different levels.A two-layer attention mechanism is incorporated to capture deep semantic information and global spatial information of images,and to learn multi-scale features at different positions across spaces,thereby improving the sensitivity to global information and further enhancing the recognition ability of the algorithm.Experimental results show that the highest recognition accuracy of MixNet in image classification tasks on the CIFAR100 and CIFAR10 public datasets is 72.32%and 93.64%respectively,which is 0.38 percentage points and 1.38 percentage points higher than that of TransNeXt.Although the accuracy of MixNet is lower than that of EfficientNet,MixNet has fewer parameters and lower computational complexity,resulting in lower computing costs.When applied to the Wood data dataset,the classification accuracy of MixNet reaches up to 99.92%.MixNet integrates the feature extraction advantages of CNN and Transformer,making it an effective wood classification algorithm.

郑志帅;葛浙东;吕金阳;田智康;房淑宇;周玉成

山东建筑大学 信息与电气工程学院,山东 济南 250101山东建筑大学 信息与电气工程学院,山东 济南 250101桂林理工大学南宁分校 计算机应用学院,广西 南宁 532100山东建筑大学 计算机与人工智能学院,山东 济南 250101山东建筑大学 信息与电气工程学院,山东 济南 250101山东建筑大学 信息与电气工程学院,山东 济南 250101

信息技术与安全科学

卷积神经网络注意力机制木材分类动态卷积多分支计算机视觉图像识别轻量型

convolution neural networkattention mechanismwood classificationdynamic convolutionmulti-branchcomputer visionimage recognitionlightweight

《电子科技》 2026 (5)

21-29,9

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2020QC174)广西哲学社会科学研究项目(23FMZ025)泰山学者优势特色学科人才团队(2015162)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong(ZR2020QC174)Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Guangxi(23FMZ025)Mount Taishan Scholar Talent Team(2015162)

10.16180/j.cnki.issn1007-7820.2026.05.003

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