基于VMD-RF算法的小电流接地系统暂时过电压的识别研究OA
Identification of Temporary Overvoltage in Small Current Grounding Systems Based on VMD-RF Algorithm
在10 kV 型电压互感器中,利用微机消谐装置提高铁磁谐振的辨识精确度.工程实践中的误判实例揭示现有辨识技术仍存在准确率不足和模态混淆问题.针对此问题,文章综合研究小电流接地系统中铁磁谐振、单相接地故障及弧光接地故障等多种具有相似特征的暂时过电压信号的产生机理与故障特征,在此基础上,提出一种人工智能赋能的新型识别算法.首先,分析阐述不同类型过电压信号的基础原理及其独特特性;其次,采用更为精确的仿真模型获得各种过电压信号的数据集,运用变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)技术有效地提取反映过电压局部特性的本征模态函数,并结合Pearson 相关系数与能量熵理论优化特征子集的选择;最后,通过实验仿真验证,证明所提基于随机森林(random forest,RF)算法的过电压辨识方法准确率达97.22%,提升了各类过电压信号的分类效果,确保消谐装置能够更加准确地响应与动作.
In the 10 kV voltage transformer,the focus of the microcomputer harmonic elimination device is to improve the identification accuracy of ferromagnetic resonance.However,the misjudgment examp-les in engineering practice reveal that the existing identification technology still has the problems of insufficient accuracy and modal confusion.Aiming at this problem,this paper comprehensively studies the generation mechanism and fault characteristics of various transient overvoltage signals with similar characteristics,such as ferromagnetic resonance,single-phase grounding fault and arc grounding fault in small current grounding system.On this basis,a new recognition algorithm of artificial intelligence is proposed.The research process is divided into three steps:Firstly,based on theoretical analysis,the basic principles and unique characteristics of different types of overvoltage signals are expounded.Secondly,a more accurate simulation model is used to obtain the data set of various overvoltage signals.The variational mode decomposition(VMD)technique is used to effectively extract the intrinsic mode function reflecting the local characteristics of overvoltage,and the selection of feature subset is optimized by combining energy entropy theory and Pearson correlation coefficient.Finally,through experimental simulation verification,it is proved that the proposed overvoltage identification method based on random forest(RF)algorithm can achieve an accuracy of up to 97.22%,which greatly improves the classification effect of various overvoltage signals,thus ensuring that the harmonic elimination device can respond and act more accurately.
梁栋;雒美娟;李云阁;宋凡;王梓伦;刘虎;王艳婷;陈驰
西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710054西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710054国网陕西省电力科学研究院,陕西省 西安市 710021西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710054西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710054西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710054西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710054西安理工大学 电气工程学院,陕西省 西安市 710054
信息技术与安全科学
随机森林故障辨识铁磁谐振单相接地故障弧光接地故障
random forest(RF)fault identificationferromagnetic resonancesingle-phase ground faultarcing ground fault
《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (5)
65-75,11
国家自然科学基金项目(52207174).
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