首页|期刊导航|电力信息与通信技术|基于广义指代表达分割的缺陷检测和行为识别方法研究

基于广义指代表达分割的缺陷检测和行为识别方法研究OA

Research on Defect Detection and Action Recognition Methods Based on Generalized Referring Expression Segmentation

中文摘要英文摘要

在电力视觉领域,现有的基于深度学习的缺陷检测方法通常采用单一的图像模态作为输入,在复杂缺陷类型上精度较差.且已有的基于图文融合的缺陷检测方法大都针对某一或某几类特定的缺陷类型,无法有效推广.文章提出一种基于广义指代表达分割的缺陷检测问题建模方法,通过构建本体库、业务知识库以及两者间的映射关系形成一套完整的缺陷检测数据集构建流程,并通过基于关系建模的图文融合模型在标注的数据集上验证了该方法的可行性.实验表明,广义指代表达分割框架下,训练的图文融合模型针对梯上作业场景中的4类典型目标识别的平均精确率和召回率均为80%,明显优于目标检测框架下训练的视觉模型,且文章提出的方法在细粒度检测、可解释性等方面也具有显著优势.

In the field of power vision,existing defect detection methods based on deep learning usually take a single image modality as input,resulting in poor accuracy for complex defect types.Additionally,most of the existing defect detection methods based on image-text fusion target one or several specific types of defects and cannot be effectively promoted.This paper proposes a defect detection problem modeling method based on generalized referring expression segmentation.It forms a complete defect detection dataset construction process by building an ontology library,a professional knowledge base,and the mapping relationship between the two.Furthermore,the feasibility of this method is verified on the annotated dataset through an image-text fusion model based on relationship modeling.Experiments show that the image-text fusion model trained under the generalized referring expression segmentation framework achieves an average precision and recall rate of 80%for the recognition of 4 typical targets in the ladder operation scenario,which is significantly better than the visual model trained under the target detection framework.Moreover,the method proposed in this paper also has significant advantages in aspects such as fine-grained detection and interpretability.

胡方舟;宋睿;张屹;张桉恺;常政威;刘超

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院,四川省 成都市 610072||新型电力系统安全与运行四川省重点实验室,四川省 成都市 610072国家电网有限公司,北京市 西城区 100031

信息技术与安全科学

广义指代表达分割电力缺陷检测行为识别图文融合

generalized referring expression segmentationpowerdefect detectionaction recognitionimage-text fusion

《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (5)

32-39,8

国家电网有限公司总部科技项目"基于图文模型的多目标可解释现场作业违章行为识别关键技术研究及应用"(5700-202426249A-1-1-ZN).

10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2026.05.04

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