首页|期刊导航|电力信息与通信技术|基于大语言模型构建面向能源数字网络的知识图谱

基于大语言模型构建面向能源数字网络的知识图谱OA

Knowledge Graph for Energy Digital Network Based on Large Language Model

中文摘要英文摘要

能源行业内部会积累规模可观的业务数据,自动挖掘业务数据中的信息对提升相关部门业务能力、降低行业内巨大运维成本有促进作用.能源领域专业术语复杂、实体关系动态变化,跨域知识融合需解决多模态数据(文本、时序、空间)的统一表示难题.针对上述问题,文章提出基于大语言模型的能源知识图谱构建框架,设计了时空-功能"双维度本体模型,引入数字孪生技术实现动态知识更新;开发了领域自适应提示功能,结合Qwen 模型实现专业术语精准抽取;提出了图神经网络-Transformer 混合架构,解决多模态数据语义对齐难题.研究成果可为能源数字网络提供高可信知识底座,助力新型电力系统建设.

The energy industry will accumulate a considerable amount of business data internally,and automatically mining the information in the business data will promote the improvement of relevant departments'business capabilities and reduce the huge operation and maintenance costs in the industry.The professional terminology in the energy field is complex and the entity relationships are dynamically changing.Cross domain knowledge fusion needs to solve the problem of unified representation of multimodal data(text,temporal,spatial).In response to the above issues,this paper proposes a framework for constructing an energy knowledge graph based on a large language model,designs a"patiotemporal functional"dual dimensional ontology model,and introduces digital twin technology to achieve dynamic knowledge updates.Domain adaptive prompt function was developed,accurate extraction of professional terms was achieved with Qwen model.A hybrid architecture of graph neural network Transformer was proposed to solve the problem of semantic alignment in multimodal data.The research results can provide a highly reliable knowledge base for energy digital networks and assist in the construction of new type of power system.

周爱华;潘森;乔俊峰;朱力鹏;李井泉;张肖杰

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,江苏省 南京市 210003中国电力科学研究院有限公司,江苏省 南京市 210003中国电力科学研究院有限公司,江苏省 南京市 210003中国电力科学研究院有限公司,江苏省 南京市 210003国网河北省电力有限公司,河北省 石家庄市 050021国网河北省电力有限公司,河北省 石家庄市 050021

信息技术与安全科学

能源互联网稀疏随机投影卷积神经网络入侵检测遗传编程

energy Internetsparse random projectionconvolutional neural networkintrusion detectiongenetic programming

《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (5)

13-22,10

国家电网有限公司总部管理科技项目资助"基于数字对象架构的新型能源数字网络模型与机制研究"(5700-202390591A-3-2-ZN).

10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2026.05.02

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