向量索引支持的电力故障知识图谱高效查询方法OA
An Efficient Query Method for Power Fault Knowledge Graph Supported by Vector Indexing
知识图谱嵌入(knowledge graph embedding,KGE)通过将实体与关系映射至低维连续向量空间,为高效处理电力故障知识图谱查询任务提供了有效途径,但现有研究主要聚焦于查询精度优化.在工业智能化背景下,面向大规模电力故障知识图谱的搜索普遍存在计算效率不足的问题.针对上述问题,文章提出一种基于向量索引的电力故障知识图谱高效查询方法.该方法首先通过基于语义匹配的 KGE 技术将电力故障知识图谱映射到低维向量空间.该嵌入技术采用Hadamard积建模电力故障领域的复杂关系(如对称关系).然后,通过构建基于聚类向量索引(IndexIVFFlat)的电力故障知识图谱查询算法,完成对电力领域知识的高效检索.该索引机制通过将向量空间划分为不同的分区,并通过向量内积的形式对其进行近似最近邻求解,从而加速搜索过程.最后,在电力故障领域和基准数据集上的对比实验验证了所提方法的有效性,其在保证查询精度的前提下,有效提升了故障知识图谱的查询效率,为电力故障的有效处理提供了基础技术支持.
Knowledge graph embedding(KGE)provides an effective approach for efficiently handling query tasks of power fault knowledge graph by mapping entities and relationships into a low-dimensional continuous vector space.However,existing research mainly focuses on optimizing query accuracy.In the context of industrial intelligence,the search for large-scale power fault knowledge graphs generally suffers from insufficient computational efficiency.Aiming at the above problems,an efficient query method for power fault knowledge graph based on vector indexing is proposed.The method first maps the power fault knowledge graph to a low-dimensional vector space through a semantic matching-based KGE technique.The embedding technique employs the Hadamard product to model complex relations(e.g.,symmetric relations)in the power fault domain.Then,the efficient retrieval of knowledge in the power domain is accomplished by constructing a query algorithm for power fault knowledge graph based on clustered vector index(IndexIVFFlat).The indexing mechanism accelerates the searched process by dividing the vector space into different partitions and solving their approximate nearest neighbors by vector inner product.Finally,comparative experiments in the power fault domain and on benchmark datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.It can effectively improve the query efficiency of the fault knowledge graph while ensuring query accuracy,providing basic technical support for the effective handling of power faults.
冀豪;严丽;翟世臣;孙大军
南京航空航天大学,江苏省 南京市 211106南京航空航天大学,江苏省 南京市 211106南京航空航天大学,江苏省 南京市 211106南京市大全电气研究院有限公司,江苏省 南京市 211106
信息技术与安全科学
电力故障知识图谱知识图谱嵌入向量索引查询
power fault knowledge graphknowledge graph embeddingvector indexingquery
《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (5)
1-12,12
国家自然科学基金项目(62176121).
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