首页|期刊导航|电力系统自动化|以调节责任促内生安全:新型电力市场范式探索

以调节责任促内生安全:新型电力市场范式探索OA

Fostering Endogenous Security via Regulation Responsibility:Exploration of New Electricity Market Paradigm

中文摘要英文摘要

在能源转型背景下,破解安全可靠、经济高效、绿色低碳这一"能源不可能三角",已成为电力系统演进的核心挑战.为此,在剖析经典电力市场范式适应性困境的基础上,提出一种以市场化调节责任制为核心的新型电力市场范式.该范式通过对系统平衡服务进行清晰的产权界定,引入标准化的"电力互替品"作为交易载体,将市场主体重塑为围绕调节责任曲线自主交易的自调度单元.进一步,依托多时间尺度自相似理念,构建"替量市场"与"调量市场"的协同机制,激励市场主体在充分竞争中优化调节资源的配置与使用,从而将系统安全从依赖调度指令的"外部计划",转化为源于微观主体利益驱动的"内生安全".该机制将有效激活全社会分散的灵活性资源,通过市场竞争显著降低系统边际消纳成本,为构建安全、经济与绿色目标内生协同的新型电力市场提供一条兼具制度可行性与技术可操作性的实施路径.

In the context of the energy transition,resolving the"energy trilemma",i.e.balancing security and reliability,economic efficiency,and green low-carbon development,has become the core challenge in the evolution of power systems.To address this,based on an analysis of the adaptability dilemmas within the classic electricity market paradigm,this paper proposes a novel electricity market paradigm centered on a market-based regulation responsibility system.By clearly defining property rights for system balancing services and introducing standardized"substitute power products"as trading carriers,this paradigm reshapes market entities into self-scheduling units that trade autonomously around regulation responsibility curves.Furthermore,leveraging the concept of multi-time scale self-similarity,it establishes a collaborative mechanism between the"substitution market"and the"regulation market".This incentivizes market entities to optimize the allocation and utilization of regulation resources through full competition,thereby transforming system security from"external planning"reliant on dispatch instructions into"endogenous security"driven by the profit motives of micro-entities.This mechanism will effectively activate dispersed flexibility resources society-wide and significantly lower the system marginal accommodation costs through market competition,providing an implementation path that is both institutionally feasible and technically operable to construct a new power market capable of endogenously and synergistically achieving security,economic efficiency,and green development.

何光宇

电力传输与功率变换教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240||上海非碳基能源转换与利用研究院,上海市 200240

能源不可能三角安全可靠性调节责任电力互替品电力市场

energy trilemmasecurityreliabilityregulation responsibilitysubstitute power productelectricity market

《电力系统自动化》 2026 (9)

3-12,10

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2024YFE0110900). This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2024YFE0110900).

10.7500/AEPS20250630021

评论