高电压LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4基全电池电解液的优化及探究OA
Optimization and exploration of electrolyte for high-voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4-based full-cell
锂离子电池因具备优异的能量与功率特性,被广泛应用于便携式电子产品和新能源汽车领域.为了满足高能量密度与高功率输出的需求,构建高电压电池体系成为研究热点.LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4(LNMO)正极因高电压平台、较高的理论比容量和能量密度而备受关注.然而,与石墨负极匹配的LNMO全电池尚未实现产业化,主要受制于电解液体系不匹配问题.针对LNMO全电池的容量衰减与副反应,考察了在电解液中分别引入1%、3%、5%丁二酸酐(SA)后的性能变化.结果显示,添加3%SA的电池(正极:3%LNMO@LSMO;负极:5%TEOS-NG,简称LNMO/NG-3%SA)表现最优.这归因于充放电过程中SA分解形成稳定的界面膜,能够抑制电解液分解,减少副反应并稳定电极结构,从而显著提升容量保持率和循环稳定性.
Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in portable electronic products and new energy vehicles due to their excellent energy and power characteristics.With the increasing scarcity of fossil fuels and the intensification of environmental problems,its application scope has gradually expanded to the field of new energy vehicles.In order to meet the needs of high energy density and high power output,the con-struction of high-voltage battery systems has become a research hotspot.Among them,LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4(LNMO)cathodes have attracted much attention due to their high-voltage platform,high theoretical spe-cific capacity and energy density.However,LNMO batteries matched with graphite anodes have not yet been industrialized,mainly due to the mismatch of electrolyte systems.The performance changes of 1%,3%and 5%succinic anhydride(SA)were investigated in the electrolyte,focusing on the capacity attenua-tion and side reactions of LNMO full cells.The results show that the battery with 3%SA(cathode:3%LNMO@LSMO;Anode:5%TEOS-NG,LNMO/NG-3%SA)perform best.This is attributed to the decomposition of SA during charging and discharging to form a stable interface film,which can inhibit electrolyte decomposition,reduce side reactions,and stabilize the electrode structure,thereby signifi-cantly improving capacity retention and cycle stability.
周双;邱玉胜;王红强;李庆余
益佳通新能源股份有限公司,安徽 宣城 242000益佳通新能源股份有限公司,安徽 宣城 242000广西师范大学化学与药学学院广西低碳能源材料重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004广西师范大学化学与药学学院广西低碳能源材料重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004
信息技术与安全科学
锂离子电池全电池LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4正极材料电解液
lithium ion batteryfull cellLiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathodeelectrolyte
《电源技术》 2026 (5)
830-837,8
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