首页|期刊导航|当代职业教育|投资于人视域下我国职业教育考试招生政策的驱动逻辑

投资于人视域下我国职业教育考试招生政策的驱动逻辑OA

The Driving Logic of China's Vocational Education Examination and Enrollment Policies from the Perspective of Investing in People

中文摘要英文摘要

职业教育考试招生政策是投资于人在教育领域的制度具象,旨在通过科学选拔与多元招录,实现对高技能人才的早期甄别、精准培育与人力资本增值.基于投资于人视角,围绕国家层面的职业教育考试招生政策,运用扎根理论,构建了政策目标—政策动力—政策主体—政策工具—政策环境五重作用下的政策驱动逻辑模型.激励牵引与压力倒逼是职业教育考试招生实践的出发点与落脚点;考试招生手段优化、多元化招录实现与人才选拔体系构建发挥政策推进功效;设计人、实践者与政策受众是政策的主体;规范型、引导型、变革型、建设型政策工具成为推动职业教育考试招生实践的主要抓手;行政支持、教育发展与社会需要等构成政策环境.我国职业教育考试招生政策发展,需要明晰政策目标定位,发挥政策可达性功效;协调政策动力方向,实现政策可接受功效;厘清政策主体责权,助力政策可负担功效;优化政策工具结构,促进政策可用性功效;营造政策环境氛围,形成政策可适应功效.

Vocational education examination and enrollment policies serve as the institutional embodiment of investing in people within the educational domain.Such policies facilitate the early identification,targeted cultivation,and human capital appreciation of highly skilled talent via scientific selection mechanisms and diversified enrollment.From the perspective of investing in people,this study focuses on national-level vocational education examination and enrollment policies.Using grounded theory,it constructs a policy-driven logic model based on the five-fold interaction of policy objectives,policy drivers,policy actors,policy instruments,and the policy environment.Incentives and pressure-driven forces serve as both the starting point and the ultimate goal of vocational education examination and enrollment practices;the optimization of examination and enrollment methods,the implementation of diversified recruitment,and the establishment of talent selection systems play a role in advancing policy implementation;policy designers,practitioners,and beneficiaries constitute the policy actors;normative,guiding,transformative,and constructive policy tools serve as the primary levers for driving vocational education examination and enrollment practices;and administrative support,educational development,and societal needs collectively form the policy environment.Vocational education examination and enrollment policies need:clarifying hierarchical policy objectives to enhance policy feasibility;coordinating dual policy drivers to strengthen policy acceptability;delineating the responsibilities and rights of policy actors to ensure policy affordability;optimizing the structure of policy tools to ensure policy usability;and fostering a supportive policy environment to ensure policy adaptability.

陆宇正;王凌超

教育部课程教材研究所,北京 100029浙江大学,浙江 杭州 310058

社会科学

职业教育投资于人考试招生制度人力资本政策分析扎根理论

vocational educationinvesting in peopleexamination and enrollment systemhuman capitalpolicy analysisgrounded theory

《当代职业教育》 2026 (3)

23-32,10

广西教育科学"十四五"规划2025年度普通本科教育高质量发展专项重点课题"供需视角下面向东盟国际化人才培养策略研究"(编号:2025ZJY581).

评论