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东北黑土区侵蚀沟生态治理与耕地资源可持续利用研究OA

Study on ecological remediation of erosion gullies and sustainable utilization of cultivated land in the black soil region of Northeast China

中文摘要英文摘要

东北黑土区是我国粮食安全核心屏障,侵蚀沟发育引发耕地退化与生态危机.文章结合国家黑土地保护政策,以兴安盟科右前旗实践为参照,探索工程-生物-信息化协同的侵蚀沟治理技术体系,通过谷坊、沟头防护等生态工程与耕地质量提升措施,实现侵蚀沟扩张遏制、水土流失减量及产能提升,为黑土区农田防护与生态可持续发展提供可推广模式,助力粮食安全与生态文明建设.

The northeast black soil region is the core guarantee of national food security in China.The evolution of erosion gullies has caused cultivated land degradation and ecological risks.In accordance with the national black soil protection policy and taking the practice of Horqin Right Front Banner,Hinggan League as a reference,this paper explores an engineering-biological-information technology collaborative system for erosion gully management.By adopting ecological engineering measures such as check dams and gully head protection,as well as cultivated land quality improvement measures,the expansion of erosion gullies is restrained,soil and water loss is mitigated,and farmland productivity is improved.This study provides a replicable model for farmland protection and ecological sustainable development in black soil regions,and supports national food security and ecological civilization construction.

马涛

甘肃大禹节水集团水利水电工程有限责任公司,甘肃 酒泉 735000

农业科技

东北黑土区侵蚀沟生态治理耕地可持续利用生态保护建后管护

black soil region of Northeast Chinaecological remediation of erosion gulliessustainable utilization of cultivated landecological protectionpost-construction management and maintenance

《东北水利水电》 2026 (5)

23-26,4

国家重点研发计划项目"东北黑土区旱地高标准农田建设关键技术集成与示范"(2024YFD1500200)

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