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一种改进的轻量型网络图像去雾方法OA

An improved lightweight network for image dehazing

中文摘要英文摘要

针对卷积神经网络进行图像去雾时存在模型复杂度高、参数量大的问题,提出一种轻量型卷积神经网络LDNet(lightweight image dehazing network)进行图像去雾.首先,改进了大气散射模型的表达公式,通过直接剔除雾噪声以减小中间变量估计的累计误差.其次,设计了融入注意力机制的倒残差模块 RNAM(reverse residual network module with attention mechanism),该模块能够多尺度提取图像特征,关注图像中重要的语义信息,同时解决网络参数量大、复杂度高的问题.最后,使用L1 平滑损失函数和MS-SSIM损失函数作为联合损失函数,使恢复的无雾图像与真实无雾图像之间的距离尽可能最小化.实验结果表明,所提出的算法在合成数据集上结构相似性和峰值性噪比均优于其他对比算法,在合成图像和真实场景都能取得良好的去雾效果,且该方法具有参数少、运算快的特点.

To address the issues of high computational complexity and large parameter size in convolutional neural network(CNN)-based image dehazing,this study proposes a lightweight dehazing network(LDNet).First,the atmospheric scattering model is reformulated to directly suppress haze noise,thereby reducing cumulative errors in intermediate variable estimation.Second,a reverse residual network module with an attention mechanism(RNAM)is designed to extract multi-scale features while emphasizing critical semantic information,effectively reducing model complexity and parameter size.Finally,a joint loss function combining L1 smoothing loss and multi-scale structure similarity(MS-SSIM)loss is used to improve reconstruction quality.The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of structural similarity and peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)on synthetic datasets,while also achieving effective dehazing performance on real-world images.In addition,the model exhibits reduced parameter size and improved computational efficiency.

唐剑;车文刚;高盛祥

昆明理工大学 信息工程与自动化学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 信息工程与自动化学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 信息工程与自动化学院,昆明 650500

信息技术与安全科学

图像去雾轻量型网络注意力机制倒残差网络

image dehazinglightweight networkattention mechanismreverse residual network

《重庆大学学报》 2026 (6)

71-81,11

国家自然科学基金(61972186)云南省重大科技专项计划(202103AA080015).Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61972186),and Major Science and Technology Special Project of Yunnan Province(202103AA080015).

10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2026.06.007

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