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不同pH混合液与碎屑共存条件下岩石顶管摩擦特性研究OA

Frictional behavior of rock pipe jacking in mixed solutions of varying pH with coexisting debris

中文摘要英文摘要

观景口岩石顶管顶力突增和卡管与碎屑磨碎后形成的泥饼存在直接关系.现场为解决该问题使用酸碱溶液对泥饼进行腐蚀,尝试恢复顶管.但由于雨季的存在,雨水携带酸碱溶液向后倒灌,影响后续管节的顶进.为探究雨季施工期间,岩溶水与酸碱清洗液共存是否对后续顶管摩擦特性产生影响,通过室内直剪试验、电镜扫描和现场监测等手段,研究了后续管节在不同酸碱环境及碎屑混合条件下的管-岩接触面摩擦特性,分析各个因素对摩擦系数的影响.将试验预测模型与实际监测数据对比,验证了试验结果的准确性,为解决岩溶环境下顶管施工中的摩阻力控制和卡管问题提供了重要工程指导.

Previous studies have indicated that the sudden increase in jacking force and pipe sticking in the Guanjingkou rock pipe jacking project is closely associated with mud cake formation from crushed debris.To address this issue,acidic and alkaline solutions are applied on-site to corrode the mud cake and restore jacking progress.However,during the rainy season,these solutions may be transported backward by rainwater,potentially affecting subsequent pipe sections.To investigate whether the coexistence of karst water and acid and alkaline cleaning solutions influences the frictional characteristics of subsequent pipe sections,this study combines indoor direct shear tests,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and field monitoring.The frictional characteristics at the pipe-rock interface under different pH conditions and debris mixing scenarios are systematically investigated,and the effects of key factors on the friction coefficient are analyzed.By comparing predictions from the experimental model with field monitoring data,the reliability of the results is verified.The findings provide a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for friction control and pipe sticking mitigation in karst environments.

周文才;李超;刘新荣;钟祖良

贵州大学 土木工程学院,贵阳 550025贵州大学 土木工程学院,贵阳 550025||重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045重庆大学 土木工程学院,重庆 400045

建筑与水利

岩石顶管岩溶水顶力突增混合比粒径级配

rock pipe jackingkarst waterpipe stickingsolid liquid ratioparticle size distribution

《重庆大学学报》 2026 (5)

78-93,16

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(52208391)国家自然科学基金面上项目(52474092)贵州大学博士基金项目(2021-78).Supported by the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52208391),the National Natural Science Foundation of China General Program(52474092),Doctoral Foundation of Guizhou University(2021-78).

10.11835/j.issn.1000-582X.2026.05.006

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