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轴偏心对磁流体微角振动传感器输出特性的影响分析OA

Analysis of the Influence of Shaft Eccentricity on the Output Characteristics of Magnetofluid Micro-Angle Vibration Sensor

中文摘要英文摘要

随着国家战略层面对航空航天领域探测距离要求的提高,微角振动对有效载荷指向精度的影响愈发明显.磁流体微角振动传感器兼具低噪声、宽频带、耐冲击等特点,是目前最适合在轨微角振动测量的方法.实际将磁流体微角振动传感器安装至载体实现角振动高精度测量时,传感器敏感轴与载体转动轴间不可避免地存在偏离.利用有限元仿真的方法,量化分析轴偏心对磁流体微角振动传感器输出特性的影响,探究轴偏心对传感器内部导电流体运动状态的影响规律.仿真分析结果表明:随着轴偏心距离的增加,传感器输出正弦拟合优度和噪声特性变差,且标度因数会随着偏心距离的增加而逐渐减小.

With the upgrade of the detection distance requirements in the aerospace field at the national strategic level,the influence of micro-angle vibration on the payload pointing accuracy is becoming more and more obvious.The magnetofluid micro-angle vibration sen-sor has the characteristics of low noise,wide frequency band,and impact resistance,and is currently the most suitable method for on-or-bit micro-angle vibration measurement.In fact,when the ferrofluid micro-angle vibration sensor is installed on the carrier to achieve high-precision angular vibration measurement,there is an inevitable deviation between the sensitive axis of the sensor and the rotating axis of the carrier.The influence of shaft eccentricity on the output characteristics of magnetofluid micro-angle vibration sensor is quanti-tatively analyzed through finite element simulation,and the influence of shaft eccentricity on the motion state of the conductive fluid in-side the sensor is explored.The simulation results show that with the increase of the shaft eccentricity distance,the output sine good-ness-of-fit and noise characteristics of the sensor become worse,and the scale factor will gradually decrease with the increase of the ec-centricity distance.

李醒飞;刘欣雨;拓卫晓;王天宇;邢伟达

天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津 300072||深海技术科学太湖实验室,江苏 无锡 214000天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津 300072天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津 300072||深海技术科学太湖实验室,江苏 无锡 214000天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津 300072天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津 300072

机械制造

磁流体微角振动传感器有限元仿真轴偏心误差分析

magnetic fluidmicro-angle vibration sensorfinite element simulationaxis eccentricityerror analysis

《传感技术学报》 2026 (4)

719-726,8

国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(62203322)中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2022M712372)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2026.04.004

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