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基于响应面与机器学习的曲料颗粒离散元参数标定OA

Discrete element parameter calibration for qu particles based on response surface methodology and machine learning

中文摘要英文摘要

为提高曲料离散元仿真精度,以曲料颗粒堆积角为评价指标,结合物理试验与数值模拟,对曲料颗粒关键接触参数进行标定.基于物理试验确定曲料的物理参数和堆积角;利用Plackett-Burman试验识别出对曲料堆积角具有显著影响的关键接触参数,用最陡爬升方法对相关参数的取值区间进行优化;基于响应面指标的结果进行机器学习,确定最优模型.结果表明,决策树回归模型在堆积角预测精度和稳定性方面优于随机森林,SVR,KNN和XGBoost模型,曲料的最优参数组合为曲料间的静摩擦系数0.774,滚动摩擦系数0.513,JKR表面能0.228;在标定的参数下进行堆积角和模孔压缩试验,堆积角的试验与模拟相对误差为0.64%,压缩位移和压缩比的相对误差分别为1.14%,1.17%.研究为曲料压曲过程及相关离散元分析提供参考.

To improve the accuracy of discrete element method simulations for qu,the key contact parameters of qu particles were calibrated using the particle angle of repose as the evaluation index,combining physical experiments with numerical simulations.The physical parameters and angle of repose of qu were determined through physical experiments.The Plackett-Burman design was employed to identify the key contact parameters significantly affecting the angle of repose of qu,and the steepest ascent method was used to optimize the range of these parameters.Based on the response surface results,machine learning was applied to determine the optimal parameter set.The results showed that the decision tree regression model outperformed random forest,SVR,KNN,and XGBoost models in terms of prediction accuracy and stability for the angle of repose.The optimal parameter combination for qu was determined as follows:coefficient of static friction between qu particles of 0.774,coefficient of rolling friction of 0.513,and JKR surface energy of 0.228.Using the calibrated parameters,angle of repose and die compression tests were conducted.The relative error between the experimental and simulated angle of repose was 0.64%,while the relative errors for compression displacement and compression ratio were 1.14%and 1.17%,respectively.This research provides a reference for the compression process of qu and related discrete element analyses.

刘承龙;徐雪萌;王志鹏;马智会;李园杰;张汉山

河南工业大学 机电工程学院,郑州 450001河南工业大学 机电工程学院,郑州 450001河南工业大学 机电工程学院,郑州 450001河南裕宏新型环保包装有限公司,河南 驻马店 463100河南工业大学 机电工程学院,郑州 450001河南工业大学 机电工程学院,郑州 450001

轻工纺织

曲料颗粒离散元参数标定堆积角机器学习

qu particlesdiscrete element methodparameter calibrationangle of reposemachine learning

《包装与食品机械》 2026 (2)

58-67,10

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2100201)山东省泰安市科技创新重大专项(2021ZDZX015)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-1295.2026.02.007

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