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GNSS时间序列多尺度分解与预测软件设计OA

Multi-scale decomposition and prediction software design for GNSS time series

中文摘要英文摘要

针对全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)时间序列数据处理烦琐及多算法对比需求,本研究设计了一款基于矩阵实验室(MATLAB)的GNSS坐标时序预测软件GNSS_pre.该软件集成经验模态分解(EMD)等分解模型和反向传播(BP)神经网络等预测模型,构建时间序列输入、分解、预测和精度评价模块,经标准化计算流程处理数据,且具备数据可视化、存储及模块扩展功能.通过10个 GNSS 台站日时间序列数据实验验证,软件运行稳定可靠,各模型预测精度、鲁棒性、拟合能力较强,其中自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解-极限学习机(CEEMDAN-ELM)模型在均方根误差、平均绝对误差、决定系数以及平均偏差误差四个精度指标下表现最优.其模块化及预留扩展位置设计,为GNSS时间序列预测领域模型灵活组合提供新思路与有力参考.

To address the cumbersome processing of global navigation satellite system(GNSS)time series data and the need for comparative analysis among multiple algorithms,a GNSS coordinate time series prediction software called GNSS_pre was designed,based on matrix laboratory(MATLAB).This software integrates decomposition models such as empirical mode decomposition(EMD)and prediction models including backpropagation(BP)neural networks.It constructs modules for time series input,decomposition,prediction,and accuracy evaluation,processing data through a standardized computa-tional workflow while offering data visualization,storage,and module expansion capabilities.Validation experiments using daily time series data from ten GNSS stations demonstrate that the software operates stably and reliably,with strong predic-tion accuracy,robustness,and fitting ability across various models.Specifically,the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise-extreme learning machine(CEEMDAN-ELM)model outperforms in four accuracy met-rics:root mean square error,mean absolute error,coefficient of determination,and mean bias error.The software's modu-lar design and reserved expansion slots provide new ideas and valuable references for flexible combinations of models in the field of GNSS time series prediction.

周师睿;周宇;贺小星;田先清;廖渝;卢宗衡

江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000||河海大学 地球科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211100江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000江西理工大学 土木与测绘工程学院,江西 赣州 341000

天文与地球科学

全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)时间序列分解预测模型软件设计

global navigation satellite system(GNSS)time seriesdecompositionprediction modelsoftware design

《北京测绘》 2026 (5)

587-593,7

国家级大学生创新创业项目(202410407026)

10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2025060028

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