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基层社会治理视域下明代黔中屯堡探略OA

Exploration of Qianzhong Tunpu in Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of Grassroots Social Governance

中文摘要英文摘要

明代黔中屯堡作为卫所制度在西南地区基层社会的实践载体,通过与里甲、土司的互动,构建了国家基层社会治理体系.屯堡军民通过非宗族化的社会建构强化身份认同,在维系地方稳定的同时,推动国家意志向基层渗透.依托司法、巡捕、保甲等系统,屯堡与州县形成联合治理机制,整合资源以及缓解民族矛盾,巩固中央权威.其"军事屯垦—行政建制—文化涵化"的三维治理模式,通过土地制度与精英阶层重构,为清代"改土归流"奠定基础.这种"柔性调控"与"刚性戍守"并行的治理智慧,对当代民族地区协同治理具有借鉴意义.

As a practical carrier of the Wei-suo system at the grass-roots level in the border areas,Tunpu in central Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty constructed an organic system of national grass-roots so-cial governance through interaction with Lijia and Tusi.Tunpu military and civilians strengthen their iden-tity through non-clan social construction,maintain local stability,and promote the infiltration of national will into the grassroots.Relying on the judicial,Xunbu,Baojia and other systems,Tunpu and counties formed a joint governance mechanism,effectively integrating resources,alleviating ethnic conflicts,and consolidating the central authority.Its three-dimensional governance model of "military reclamation-ad-ministrative system-cultural infiltration "laid the foundation for the"land reform "in the Qing Dynasty through the reconstruction of the land system and the elite class.The parallel governance wisdom of"flex-ible regulation"and "rigid guard" has reference significance for the collaborative governance of contempo-rary ethnic areas.

肖立军;宋文坤

天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津 西青 300387天津师范大学历史文化学院,天津 西青 300387

社会科学

基层社会治理明代黔中屯堡社会建构文化融合

grassroots social governanceMing DynastyQianzhong Tunpusocial constructioncul-tural integration

《安顺学院学报》 2026 (2)

1-7,7

2023年国家社科基金项目"明代外隶千百户所与基层社会治理研究"(23BZS064).

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