基于集群培养理念的高职产业学院高技能人才培育路向探析OA
An Exploration of the Cultivation Paths for High-skilled Talents in Higher Vocational Industry Colleges Based on the Concept of Cluster Cultivation
产业加速转型升级背景下,高技能人才的复合型素质结构决定其培养必须打破传统路径依赖,转而依托集群化的组织模式,把握人才关键成长期,推动多要素协同共育.高职产业学院的集群组织特性与运行机制,能够精准对接这一培养需求.作为开放协同的育人集群,高职产业学院有助于高技能人才在真实产业环境中"自然生长";作为多元价值共创的集群载体,它能够通过系统化设计促进高技能人才"脱颖而出".但是,当前高职产业学院在高技能人才培养过程中,仍面临顶层设计、培养模式、评价机制与资源保障等方面的现实梗阻.为此,需要设计与实施集群导向的专项培养项目;研究与制定集群化、差异化的集群育人模式;打造与建立校企深度融合、多元协同的集群导师团队;落实与推进弹性化、个性化的集群评价与激励机制;构建与持续完善高职产业学院高技能人才集群培养的长效保障体系.
Against the backdrop of accelerated industrial transformation and upgrading,the composite quality structure of high-skilled talent dictates that their cultivation must break the reliance on traditional paths.Instead,it must rely on a clustered organizational model,seize the critical growth period,and promote the collaborative co-cultivation of multiple factors.Based on the clustered organizational characteristics and operational mechanisms of higher vocational industry colleges,it is possible to precisely align with this cultivation need.As an open and collaborative educational cluster,higher vocational industry colleges facilitate the"natural growth"of high-skilled talent within a real industrial environment;as a cluster carrier for diversified value co-creation,they enable high-skilled talent to"stand out"through systematic design.However,in the process of empowering the cultivation of high-skilled talent,higher vocational industry colleges currently still face practical obstacles in areas such as top-level design,cultivation models,evaluation mechanisms,and resource guarantees.Therefore,it is necessary to design and implement special cultivation projects oriented towards clusters;research and build a clustered and differentiated cluster-based education model;build and establish a cluster mentor team featuring deep school-enterprise integration and diversified collaboration;implement and advance flexible and personalized cluster evaluation and incentive mechanisms;and construct and continuously improve the long-term guarantee system for the cluster cultivation of high-skilled talent in higher vocational industry colleges.
金波;范大波
杭州科技职业技术学院城市建设学院(杭州,311402)杭州科技职业技术学院城市建设学院(杭州,311402)
社会科学
集群培养高职产业学院高技能人才产教融合
cluster cultivationhigher vocational industry collegeshigh-skilled talentsindustry-education integration
《职业技术教育》 2026 (12)
35-40,6
2024年浙江省高职教育"十四五"第二批教学改革项目"新质生产力视域下地下工程技术技能拔尖人才培养的改革与实践"(jg20240384),主持人:金波2025年浙江省高等职业教育和高校继续教育教学改革项目"项目驱动·工学耦合·三岗贯通:产城教协同下市政类高技能人才培养模式改革"(JGZD2025042GZ),主持人:范大波
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