国家政策要求与师资引才现实为何脱节?OA
Why is There a Disconnect between National Policy Requirements and the Reality of Faculty Recruitment?
职业院校在吸引具备企业背景的高层次人才方面遭遇现实挑战.以职业院校招聘高层次人才的公告文件为对象,采用政策执行理论的分析框架,并结合深度访谈的数据分析,发现高学历人才企业工作经历的政策存在"刚性标准"与"现实适配性"矛盾、高职院校招聘主体存在"合规困境"与"目标冲突"双重矛盾、高学历人才目标群体存在"供给稀缺"与"选择排斥"双重难题、企业工作经历政策存在"外部支持缺失"与"体制障碍"双重制约.基于此,建议在政策设计层面,要增强职业院校高学历人才引进政策的现实适配性;在利益协调层面,必须实现职业院校用人需求与高学历人才发展诉求之间的平衡;在资源配套层面,必须强化对职业院校执行政策的要素支撑;在监督强化层面,必须构建以职业院校为核心的全流程评估机制.
Vocational colleges are encountering practical challenges in attracting high-level talents with corporate backgrounds.Focusing on the announcement documents for high-level talent recruitment in vocational colleges and employing the analytical framework of policy implementation theory,combined with data analysis from in-depth interviews,this study reveals several contradictions:the contradiction between the"rigid standards"and"real-world adaptability"of policies concerning corporate work experience for highly educated talents;the dual contradictions of"compliance dilemmas"and"goal conflicts"faced by vocational colleges as recruitment entities;the dual challenges of"supply scarcity"and"selection exclusion"encountered by the target group of highly educated talents;and the dual constraints of"lack of external support"and"institutional barriers"in policies related to corporate work experience.Based on these findings,it is recommended that at the policy design level,the real-world adaptability of policies for attracting highly educated talents to vocational colleges should be enhanced;at the interest coordination level,a balance must be achieved between the employment needs of vocational colleges and the developmental aspirations of highly educated talents;at the resources allocation level,essential support for policy implementation in vocational colleges must be strengthened;and at the supervision enhancement level,a comprehensive evaluation mechanism centered on vocational colleges must be established.
董虹星;温正胞
杭州科技职业技术学院职业教育助力共同富裕研究中心||杭州科技职业技术学院现代职业教育研究院(杭州,310014)杭州科技职业技术学院||杭州科技职业技术学院职业教育助力共同富裕研究中心
社会科学
职业院校政策执行理论企业经历高学历人才
vocational collegespolicy implementation theoryenterprise experiencehigh-educated talents
《职业技术教育》 2026 (12)
20-27,8
2020年度浙江省社科规划课题"跨境电子商务中文艺作品知识产权侵权解决机制与经验提炼"(20NDJC355YBM),主持人:谌远知2023年浙江省中华职业教育科研项目"工匠精神视角下高职'双师型'教师资格认定的研究"(ZJCV2023A17),主持人:陈晓勇
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