1999年至2025年脊髓电刺激治疗脊髓损伤研究的文献计量分析OA

Objective To analyze the research hotspots and development trends in the field of spinal cord stimulation(SCS)for spi-nal cord injury(SCI). Methods Literature about SCS for SCI was retrieve from the Web of Science(WOS)Core Collection database,with a time range from January,1999 to July,2025.VOSviewer 1.6.20 and CiteSpace 6.4.R2 were used to analyze the annual publication volume,countries,authors,institutions,journals and keywords. Results A total of 636 literatures were included.From 1999 to 2025,the overall publication trend in this field showed an upward trajectory,with recent years fluctuating but tending to stabilize.The country with the most publications was the United States(429 papers),followed by Russia(98 papers)and China(70 papers).The institution with the highest number of publications was the University of California,Los Angeles(76 papers),the author with the most publications was V.Reggie Edgerton(70 papers),and the journal with the most publications was Journal of Clinical Medicine(31 papers).The most frequently cited study focused on exploring the combination of epidural spinal cord stimulation with task-specific training to restore motor function in patients with complete SCI.Key-word analysis showed that the research hotspots in this field were mainly focused on neuroregulation mecha-nisms,recovery of motor and autonomic nervous dysfunction,artificial intelligence,closed-loop stimulation and brain-computer interface technology innovations.In recent years,the research focus gradually shifted from basic mechanisms to personalized and precise multifunctional rehabilitation strategies. Conclusion The field of SCS for SCI has undergone phases of basic mechanism exploration and clinical application ex-pansion.Current research hotspots and future trends focus primarily on the development of new stimulation para-digms and combined innovative technologies.