我国马铃薯农药登记现状及存在问题与建议OA
Current status,challenges,and recommendations for pesticide registration in potato production in China
马铃薯Solanum tuberosum是我国重要的粮食作物,其安全生产受晚疫病、早疫病、黑痣病、黑胫病、蛴螬、蚜虫及杂草等有害生物的严重威胁,因此,科学合理使用农药对于有效保障马铃薯的产量与品质具有重要意义.截至2025年3月20日,我国登记用于马铃薯的农药产品共804个,其中杀菌剂497个,除草剂128个,杀虫剂109个,以及植物生长调节剂70个.该文通过分析马铃薯农药登记现状,讨论现存问题,并提出优化建议,以期为马铃薯病虫害防治、农药合理使用及产业可持续发展提供有力支撑.
Potato Solanum tuberosum is a cornerstone food crop in China.However,its production is significantly compromised by various pests and diseases,including late blight,early blight,black scurf,blackleg,grubs,aphids,and weeds.Consequently,the scientific and judicious application of pesticides is essential for ensuring both yield and quality.As of March 20,2025,a total of 804 pesticide products have been registered in China for potato cultivation,comprising 497 fungicides,128 herbicides,109 insecticides,and 70 plant growth regulators.This review evaluates the current status of these registra-tions,identifies the prevailing challenges,and proposes optimization strategies to enhance integrated pest management,promote the rational use of pesticides,and facilitate the sustainable development of the potato industry.
李羽贺;刘文杰;李世贵;高玉林;司怀军;王晓丹
中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京 100193中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京 100193甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,兰州 730070中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京 100193甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,兰州 730070中国农业大学植物保护学院,北京 100193
马铃薯农药登记病虫害登记现状问题与建议
potatopesticide registrationpest and diseaseregistration statuschallenge and recommen-dation
《植物保护学报》 2026 (2)
317-329,13
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1700700),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
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