拮抗针法联合头针治疗卒中后肩手综合征的临床研究OA
Clinical Study on Antagonistic Needling Combined with Scalp Acupuncture in Treatment of Post-Stroke Shoulder-Hand Syndrome
目的:探讨拮抗针法联合头针治疗卒中后肩手综合征的临床疗效.方法:选取 2023 年 5 月—2024 年9 月安徽中医药大学第二附属医院和休宁县中医医院收治的卒中后肩手综合征患者 76 例,随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38 例.对照组采用常规针刺,观察组在此基础上采用拮抗针法联合头针.治疗后比较两组患者简化McGill疼痛问卷包含疼痛评级指数(PRI)、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、现有疼痛强度(PPI)、上肢及手功能障碍问卷(DASH)、上肢运动功能Fugl-Meyer评分、水肿程度评分、肩关节活动度、握力、临床疗效及不良反应.结果:治疗后,观察组PRI、VAS、PPI、水肿程度评分和DASH评分低于对照组,Fugl-Meyer评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者肩关节前屈、后伸、外展角度和握力增高,且观察组肩关节前屈、后伸、外展角度和握力较对照组更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗总有效率为92.11%(35/38),高于对照组的73.68%(28/38),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论:拮抗针法联合头针治疗卒中后肩手综合征疗效显著,能有效减轻患者疼痛、改善水肿状况及上肢功能.
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of antagonistic needling combined with scalp acupuncture in treatment of post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome.Methods:A total of 76 patients with post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome were randomly assigned into the control group and the observation group,with 38 patients in each group.The control group was treated with conventional acupuncture;on which basis,the observation group was also treated with antagonistic needling combined with scalp acupuncture.After the treatment,the two groups were compared in terms of short-form McGill pain questionnaire including pain rating index(PRI),visual analogue scale(VAS),present pain intensity(PPI),disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand(DASH)questionnaire,Fugl-Meyer assessment for upper limb motor function,edema degree score,shoulder joint range of motion,grip strength,clinical efficacy and adverse reactions.Results:After the treatment,the observation group showed significantly lower scores of PRI,VAS,PPI,edema severity,and DASH,and significantly higher Fugl-Meyer score than the control group(P<0.05).Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in shoulder flexion,extension,abduction,and grip strength after the treatment;however,these improvements were more significant in the observation group(P<0.05).The total effective rate was 92.11%(35/38)in the observation group,which was significantly higher than 73.68%(28/38)in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Antagonistic needling combined with scalp acupuncture is an effective treatment for post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome,which can significantly relieve pain,reduce edema,and improve upper limb function.
郝盼富;曹奕;董赟;孙善斌;王振亚;徐秋利;俞开文
安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230061安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230061安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230061安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230061安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230061安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230061休宁县中医医院,安徽 黄山 245400
医药卫生
卒中肩手综合征拮抗针法头针
StrokeShoulder-hand syndromeAntagonistic needling techniqueScalp acupuncture
《针灸临床杂志》 2026 (4)
11-16,6
国家中医药管理局国家优势专科建设项目(康复科),编号:国中医药医政函(2024)90号安徽省级中医发展专项资金项目,编号:皖中药秘(2025)9号.
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