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文化遗产中的展示政治与权力转向OA

The Politics of Display and the Shift of Power in Cultural Heritage

中文摘要英文摘要

《目的地文化:旅游、博物馆和遗产》(1998年)是芭芭拉·柯申布拉特-吉姆布莱特的重要著作,系统性地揭示了文化展示背后隐含的政治经济结构与权力运作机制.通过多个案例,本书深入剖析了博物馆、旅游与遗产如何通过展示实践重构文化意义,指出"展示"不仅是一种再现行为,更是一种意义生产与权力操作的过程.本书中的"目的地文化"这一概念并非指目的地固有的文化,而是指通过"展示"这一能动性行为而被建构、被体验、被消费的文化形态."展示"是连接博物馆展陈、旅游体验和遗产意义再生产的核心机制.它通过"碎片化"和"意义重构"等策略,将文化元素从其原生语境中剥离,并赋予其新的意义,最终使目的地本身转变为一个可供消费的文化产品.这一视角突破了将目的地视为文化静态容器的传统框架,转向探索"展示如何建构文化,文化如何服务于目的地"的动态逻辑.尽管本书在结构安排与部分论点存在争议,但其跨学科视野与批判性分析方法对当代博物馆学、遗产研究及文化批评影响深远,尤其为中国非物质文化遗产研究及文化展示实践提供了重要的理论参照与反思资源.

Destination Culture:Tourism,Museums,and Heritage(1998),a seminal work by Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett,systematically uncovers the implicit political-economic structures and mechanisms of power operation underlying cultural display.Through multiple case studies,the book offers an in-depth analysis of how museums,tourism,and heritage reconstruct cultural meanings through exhibition practices,arguing that"exhibiting"is not merely an act of representation but also a process of meaning production and power negotiation.In this book,the concept of"destination culture"does not refer to the inherent culture of a destination,but rather to a cultural form that is constructed,experienced,and consumed through the active practice of"display"."Exhibiting"is the core mechanism that connects museum displays,tourism experiences,and the reproduction of heritage meaning.Through strategies such as"fragmentation"and"recontextualization",it detaches cultural elements from their original contexts and imbues them with new meanings,ultimately transforming the destination itself into a consumable cultural product.This perspective moves beyond the traditional framework that views destinations as static containers of culture,shifting instead toward an exploration of the dynamic logic of"how display constructs culture and how culture serves the destination".Although the book's organizational structure and certain arguments remain debated,its interdisciplinary perspective and critical analytical approach have profoundly influenced contemporary museology,heritage studies,and cultural criticism.It has provided particularly valuable theoretical frameworks and critical perspectives for research on intangible cultural heritage and cultural display practices in China.

张郦芮

澳大利亚悉尼科技大学,新南威尔士州悉尼2007||澳大利亚包容性设计与多感官参与实验室,昆士兰州布里斯班4111

社会科学

文化遗产博物馆学遗产再生产展示政治民族志批评文化权力

cultural heritagemuseologyheritage reproductionpolitics of displayethnographic criticismcultural power

《自然与文化遗产研究》 2026 (2)

91-97,7

10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2026.02.091-097

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