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关于撒拉族口头传统的变迁与活态传承研究OA

Research on the Changes and Living Heritage Transmission of the Oral Traditions of the Salar Ethnic Group

中文摘要英文摘要

撒拉族传统婚礼于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录,而贯穿其中的口头传统不仅是撒拉族民族情感的载体,更是嵌入村落社会网络的文化实践系统.本研究综合运用参与式观察、深度访谈、问卷调查、多节点回访与文本分析等方法,系统考察了撒拉族口头传统在现代社会文化语境下的变迁轨迹,揭示其在教育教学改革、民族语言流失、宗教规训影响、婚姻观念变迁、代际审美认知差异中的深层张力,基于"社区本位"的核心理念,提出构建以社区意愿与参与为中心、青年认同与共创为动力、社区选择与实践为基础、伦理协商与创新为原则的活态传承机制,推动口头传统保护从"抢救性保存"向"可持续再生"转向.

The traditional wedding ceremony of the Salar ethnic group was inscribed on the First National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.The oral traditions embedded in the wedding ceremony are not only carriers of the national sentiments of the Salar people,but also a cultural practice system integrated into the rural social network.This study adopts a comprehensive combination of research methods including participatory observation,in-depth interviews,questionnaire surveys,multi-node follow-up visits and textual analysis,to systematically examine the evolution trajectory of the Salar oral traditions against the backdrop of modern social and cultural context.It further reveals the deep-seated tensions arising from educational and teaching reforms,the decline of the ethnic language,the impact of religious disciplines,changes in marital values and generational disparities in aesthetic cognition.Grounded in the core concept of"community-orientation",the study puts forward the construction of a dynamic inheritance mechanism:centered on community will and participation,driven by youth identity and co-creation,based on community selection and practice,and guided by ethical negotiation and innovation.This mechanism aims to advance the transformation of oral tradition protection from"salvage-based preservation"to"sustainable regeneration".

敏芳;马小龙

兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州 730000陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究所,陕西西安 710000

社会科学

撒拉族口头传统非遗社区本位活态传承

Salar ethnic grouporal traditionintangible cultural heritagecommunity-orientationliving heritage transmission

《自然与文化遗产研究》 2026 (2)

23-30,8

"国家图书馆与兰州大学甘肃省裕固族口头传统资源建设"课题资助

10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2026.02.023-030

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