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物如何塑造工艺美术类非遗?OA

How Do Objects Shape the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Arts and Crafts?

中文摘要英文摘要

瓦猫是一项地方性工艺美术类非物质文化遗产,其生命历程经历了镇宅器用、工艺美术、旅游商品、非物质文化遗产与艺术品/文创品5个阶段.促发其属性转变的因素除旅游业发展、国家文化政策、手艺人创造性、媒体宣传外,还有物质性构件的变化.研究揭示在人为展示空间中,瓦猫筒瓦底座缩小、隐藏乃至消失是促发其生命历程朝着"装饰艺术"转变的关键因素.研究指出筒瓦底座是瓦猫发挥"聚集宅气""促生和谐正气"的关键物质性枢纽,失去底座意味着失去生成文化意义的能力.工艺美术类非物质文化遗产的传承保护除关涉生成文化意义的物质构件外,还应涵盖技艺、观念与使用空间在内的"关联域".

Pottery Cat is a regional intangible cultural heritage of traditional arts and crafts.Its life cycle has undergone five stages:house-protecting talisman,crafted artwork,tourist commodity,intangible cultural heritage,and work of art/cultural and creative product.In addition to tourism development,national cultural policies,artisans' creativity,and media promotion,the transformation of its attributes is also driven by changes in its material components.The study reveals that in constructed display spaces,the shrinking,concealment,or even disappearance of the cylindrical tile base of Pottery Cat is a key factor driving its evolution toward"decorative art".It points out that the cylindrical tile base serves as the crucial material hub for Pottery Cat to perform its cultural functions of"gathering household qi"and"fostering harmonious and upright vitality".Losing the base means losing its capacity to generate cultural meaning.The inheritance and protection of arts and crafts intangible cultural heritage should not only concern the material components that produce cultural significance,but also cover the"contextual domain"that includes craftsmanship,concepts,and spaces of practice.

马佳

云南省社会科学院历史研究所,云南 昆明 650034

社会科学

云南瓦猫非物质文化遗产生命历程筒瓦底座装饰艺术

Yunnan Pottery Catintangible cultural heritagelife coursecylindrical tile basedecorative arts

《自然与文化遗产研究》 2026 (2)

12-22,11

国家社会科学基金西部项目"云南瓦猫文化遗产的田野调查与创造性转化的人类学研究"阶段性成果(24XMZ057)

10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2026.02.012-022

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