法国职业教育"杰作"教学法:实施策略、特点及启示OA
"Masterpiece"Teaching Method in French Vocational Education:Implementation Strategies,Characteristics and Implications
为提高职业教育的社会认可度,法国在职业高中教育改革中创新性地引入了"杰作"教学法.该教学法以学生未来职业发展为导向,通过指导学生创作综合性实践作品,系统地培养其职业素养."杰作"教学法的实践框架包含三个维度:职业教育与普通教育合作教学、教学团队以多种形式跟踪学生技能成长以及多元利益相关者共同参与教学过程.教学实施过程有三大特征:关注学习者技能成长的需要、突出学习成果个性化展示以及注重教学过程中的形成性评价.我国中等职业学校应借鉴其经验,构建多方合作网络、完善教师合作团队、丰富学生学习资源以及培养学生横向技能.
To improve the social recognition of vocational education,France has innovatively introduced the"Masterpiece"Teaching Method in the reform of vocational senior high school education.Oriented toward students'future career development,this teaching method systematically cultivates students'professional literacy by guiding them to create comprehensive practical works.The practical framework of the"Masterpiece"Teaching Method includes three dimensions:cooperative teaching between vocational education and general education,tracking of students'skill growth by teaching teams in various forms,and participation of multiple stakeholders in the teaching process.The teaching implementation has three major characteristics:focusing on the needs of learners'skill growth,highlighting personalized display of learning outcomes,and emphasizing formative evaluation in the teaching process.China's secondary vocational school should draw on its experience to build a multi-stakeholder cooperation network,improve teacher cooperation teams,enrich students'learning resources,and foster students'transversal skills.
张义民;王静;邵琪
贵州师范大学教育学院贵州师范大学教育学院贵州师范大学教育学院
社会科学
法国"杰作"教学法技能本位教学
French"Masterpiece"Teaching Methodskill-based teaching
《职教通讯》 2026 (4)
84-90,7
2023年贵州省哲学社会科学规划重点项目"中国式现代化新征程中贵州-东盟职业教育合作路径优化研究"(项目编号:23GZZD28)
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