汇率波动对中俄水产品贸易的影响研究OA

The global aquatic product market is witnessing increasingly intense competition.Shifts in aquatic product quality standards and trade barriers across countries have heightened the complexity of trade.Such variability and uncertainty exert a profound impact on the development of the fishery sector,with exchange rate fluctuations playing a particularly critical role.This study,by exploring the theoretical relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and trade,provides strategic guidance for the practice of international aquatic product trade,offering a basis for enterprises to formulate risk-avoidance strategies and promoting the upgrading of the trade structure.Through the construction of a trade gravity model and the combination of typical cases from China and Russia,this paper uses regression analysis and other methods to analyze the direct impact and indirect mechanism of exchange rate fluctuations on aquatic product trade.The research finds that exchange rate fluctuations not only significantly change import and export prices but also profoundly affect the cost structure of enterprises and international investment decisions.In response to the challenges brought by exchange rate fluctuations,this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions including enhancing risk resistance capabilities,building a new competitive ecosystem,and strengthening the defense against non-exchange rate risks,to help aquatic product foreign trade enterprises effectively cope with exchange rate fluctuations,promote the upgrading of the industrial value chain,and provide a systematic solution for the sustainable development of aquatic product trade.