长江流域退捕渔民生计困境、策略选择与提升对策研究OA
Livelihood challenges,strategic choices,and improvement measures for fishermen under the Yangtze River Fishing Ban:evidence from Jiangsu,Jiangxi,and Chongqing
自2020年以来,中央一号文件连续七年关注长江十年禁渔工作,其中退捕渔民安置保障始终是政策关注的重点领域.在此背景下,文章以长江上游重庆、中游江西和下游江苏共233户退捕渔民为研究对象,基于可持续生计理论框架,深入分析了不同河段退捕渔民面临的生计困境和主要生计策略,运用Logistic回归模型实证检验了渔民的生计转型倾向及其后续需求的差异性.研究发现,渔民生计策略主要表现为土地要素型、集体经济型、职业技能型、创新创业型和公益岗位型五类;在各类生计资本中,人力资本对渔民生计转型的影响最为显著;从政策维度看,经济补偿和社会保障有助于缓解短期压力,而就业帮扶若缺乏针对性,则难以有效提升就业机会;从河段特征看,中上游渔民生计转型成功率比下游更高.研究结论不仅为长江十年禁捕背景下退捕渔民的生计提升提供了改进思路,还为更广泛的自然资源治理及相关群体的生计保障提供了实践参考.
Since 2020,a ten-year fishing ban has been enforced on the Yangtze River,with the Central No.1 Document highlighting the resettlement and support of affected fishermen.This paper takes 233 households of displaced fishermen from Chongqing,Jiangxi,and Jiangsu as the study subjects.Using the Sustainable Livelihood Framework,it deeply analyzes the livelihood challenges and the current policy support.Furthermore,five main livelihood strategies are identified:land-based,collective economy-based,skill-based,entrepreneurship-based,and public service-based.To analyze this further,Logistic regression model is used to empirically analyze the factors influencing fishermen's willingness of livelihood transformation and subsequent needs.Based on the findings,it provides policy recommendations to enhance fishermen's livelihoods resilience and offers broader insights into natural resource governance and livelihood security.
莫媛;翁辰
南京财经大学 金融学院,江苏 南京 210023南京财经大学 金融学院,江苏 南京 210023
管理科学
长江禁渔可持续生计渔民生计转型Logistic回归
Yangtze River Fishing Bansustainable livelihoodfishermenlivelihood transitionLogistic regression
《中国渔业经济》 2026 (5)
2-15,14
本文受国家自然科学基金青年项目"新型农业经营主体数字化信用评级:机制与效应研究"(72403112)、江苏省社科基金后期资助项目"社会资本重构:农户信用贷款发展的演进逻辑和治理策略研究"(23HQB023)资助.
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