首页|期刊导航|中国卫生事业管理|国考和高质量发展双重背景下徐州市公立医院综合改革成效评价分析

国考和高质量发展双重背景下徐州市公立医院综合改革成效评价分析OA

Effect Evaluation of Comprehensive Reform in Public Hospitals of Xuzhou City under the Background of National Assessment and High-Quality Development

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:通过分析2024 年徐州市公立医院综合改革成效评价考核数据,探索公立医院综合改革成效现状及存在问题,为进一步提高公立医院绩效水平和高质量发展提供建议.方法:采集2024 年该市 14 家三级公立医院数据,运用熵权-TOPSIS 法从医疗质量、运营效率、持续发展、满意度评价四个维度进行综合评价.结果:一级指标中,医疗质量对公立医院综合改革成效的影响最大,权重为0.5061;二级指标中,权重最大的四项指标分别是日间手术占择期手术比例(0.1330)、万元收入能耗支出(0.1040)、医护比(0.0898)、手术患者并发症发生率(0.0849).从排名来看专科医院 H与 N 分列前两位,表明其改革成效相对较优;排名最后的医院为综合医院 C 医院.结论:徐州市公立医院在国考和高质量发展双重驱动下,综合改革取得阶段性成效,但仍存在院际发展不均衡等问题,未来需构建以医疗质量为核心的绩效考核机制,加强人才队伍建设,强化运营精细化管理,针对医院不同定位实施分类指导与精准支持,推动区域内医院整体高质量发展.

Objective To analyze the evaluation data on the effectiveness of the comprehensive reform in public hospitals in Xuzhou City in 2024,explore the current status and existing problems of the reform,thereby providing recommendations for further improving the performance and promoting the high-quality development of public hospitals.Methods Data were collected from 14 tertiary public hospitals in Xuzhou City in 2024,and conducted comprehensive evaluation using the entropy weight-TOPSIS method from four dimensions of medical quality,operational efficiency,sustainable development,and satisfaction assessment.Re-sults Among the primary indicators,medical quality had the greatest impact on the effectiveness of the comprehensive reform,with a weight of 0.5061.Among the secondary indicators,the four indexes with the highest weights were the proportion of day surgeries among elective surgeries(0.1330),energy consumption expenditure per 10,000 Yuan of revenue(0.1040),the physician-to-nurse ratio(0.0898),and the incidence of complications in surgical patients(0.0849).In terms of ranking,specialist hospi-tals H and N secured the top two positions,indicating that their reform outcomes were relatively optimal.General hospital C ranked last.Conclusion Under the dual impetus of national assessments and high-quality development,public hospitals in Xuzhou have achieved phased progress in comprehensive reforms.However,challenges such as uneven development among insti-tutions persist.Future efforts should focus on establishing a performance evaluation mechanism centered with medical quality,strengthening talent development,refining operational management,and implementing categorized guidance and targeted support based on hospital roles to promote the high-quality development across regional hospitals.

王贺;雒敏

南京医科大学医政学院,江苏 南京 211166||徐州市第一人民医院南京医科大学医政学院,江苏 南京 211166

医药卫生

国考高质量发展公立医院综合改革成效

national public hospital performance appraisalhigh-quality developmentpublic hospitalseffectiveness of comprehensive reform

《中国卫生事业管理》 2026 (4)

367-371,480,6

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"健康老龄化背景下家庭代际支持对老年人医疗服务利用的影响研究"(22YJAZH078)江苏省社会科学基金项目"代际支持对老年人养老模式选择的影响研究"(23SHB013)

评论