首页|期刊导航|中国美容医学|心理社会支持模式干预对斑块状银屑病患者治疗依从性及病耻感的影响

心理社会支持模式干预对斑块状银屑病患者治疗依从性及病耻感的影响OA

Influence of Psychosocial Support Model Intervention on Treatment Compliance and Stigma in Patients with Plaque Psoriasis

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:对斑块状银屑病患者给予心理社会支持模式干预,分析其对患者治疗依从性及病耻感的影响.方法:按照简单随机分组法将笔者医院2021年8月-2024年8月收治的270例斑块状银屑病患者分为对照组(n=135,常规干预)和观察组(n=135,心理社会支持模式干预+常规干预);比较两组患者干预前后心理状态、治疗依从性、病耻感及生活质量.结果:与对照组比,观察组干预后焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)评分均较低,治疗依从性各方面评分均较高(P<0.05),外在病耻感、内在病耻感均较低(P<0.05),生活质量量表各维度评分均较高.结论:对斑块状银屑病患者给予心理社会支持模式干预效果显著,可促进患者恢复,降低焦虑、抑郁情绪和病耻感,提高治疗依从性和生活质量.

Objective To perform psychosocial support model intervention on patients with plaque psoriasis,and analyze the influence on treatment compliance and stigma of patients.Methods According to the simple randomization method,270 patients with plaque psoriasis in the hospital from August 2021 to August 2024 were divided into control group(n=135,routine intervention)and observation group(n=135,psychosocial support model intervention+routine intervention).The psychological status,treatment compliance,stigma and quality of life were compared between groups before and after intervention.Results Compared with the control group,the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score in the observation group were lower while the scores of all aspects of treatment compliance were relatively high(P<0.05),and the external stigma score and internal stigma score were lower(P<0.05)while the scores of dimensions of quality of life scale were higher.Conclusion Psychosocial support model has a significant intervention effect on patients with plaque psoriasis,and it can promote the recovery,reduce the anxiety,depression and stigma,and enhance the treatment compliance and quality of life.

蔡大英;吕金;张杰;姬名硕;热依拉·阿不烈孜

新疆医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000新疆医科大学第一附属医院皮肤科 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

医药卫生

心理社会支持模式斑块状银屑病心理状态治疗依从性病耻感生活质量

psychosocial support modelplaque psoriasispsychological statustreatment compliancestigmaquality of life

《中国美容医学》 2026 (5)

109-112,4

2024年度"青年科研启航"专项基金项目(编号:2024YFY-QKQN-38)

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