首页|期刊导航|医学新知|超声造影引导下经皮周围型肺病变穿刺活检诊断准确性的影响因素分析

超声造影引导下经皮周围型肺病变穿刺活检诊断准确性的影响因素分析OA

Analysis of factors influencing the diagnostic accuracy of percutaneous biopsy for peripheral lung lesions under contrast-enhanced ultrasound guidance

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 评估超声造影(CEUS)引导下经皮周围型肺病变穿刺活检诊断准确性的影响因素.方法 回顾性分析 2020 年 1 月至 2024 年 3 月于重庆大学附属肿瘤医院因周围型肺部病变行 CEUS 引导下经皮穿刺活检患者的临床资料.根据穿刺活检结果与手术病理或临床随访确诊结果的一致性,将患者分为诊断一致组与诊断不一致组,采用单因素分析与多因素Logistic 回归分析诊断准确性的影响因素.结果 纳入 343 例CEUS 引导下经皮穿刺活检患者,诊断一致组 294 例,诊断不一致组 49 例,诊断准确率为 85.71%.多因素 Logistic回归分析显示病灶大小、CEUS 强化程度、穿刺体位以及穿刺病灶位置是诊断准确性的独立影响因素.结论 CEUS 引导下经皮穿刺肺活检诊断准确性较高,并发症发生率低,其诊断结果受病灶特征及操作因素共同影响.

Objective To evaluate the influencing factors on the diagnostic accuracy of percutaneous peripheral lung lesion biopsy guided by contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS).Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of patients who underwent CEUS-guided percutaneous biopsy for peripheral lung lesions at the Chongqing University Cancer Hospital from January 2020 to March 2024.Patients were divided into a consistent diagnosis group and a inconsistent diagnosis group based on the consistency between the biopsy results and the surgical pathology or clinical follow-up diagnosis.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the influencing factors on diagnostic accuracy.Results A total of 343 patients who underwent CEUS-guided percutaneous biopsy were included.294 patients were in the consistent diagnosis group,and 49 patients were in the inconsistent diagnosis group,with a diagnostic accuracy rate of 85.71%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that lesion size,CEUS enhancement degree,puncture position,and lesion location were independent influencing factors on diagnostic accuracy.Conclusion CEUS-guided percutaneous lung biopsy has high diagnostic accuracy and a low complication rate.Its diagnostic results are influenced by both lesion characteristics and operational factors.

王云东;李芳;黄莉舒;汤华君;刘春花;洪睿霞

重庆大学附属肿瘤医院超声科(重庆 400030)重庆大学附属肿瘤医院超声科(重庆 400030)重庆大学附属肿瘤医院超声科(重庆 400030)重庆大学附属肿瘤医院超声科(重庆 400030)重庆大学附属肿瘤医院超声科(重庆 400030)重庆大学附属肿瘤医院超声科(重庆 400030)

医药卫生

超声造影周围型肺病变经皮穿刺肺活检诊断准确性影响因素

Contrast-enhanced ultrasoundPeripheral lung lesionsPercutaneous lung biopsyDiagnostic accuracyInfluencing factor

《医学新知》 2026 (4)

393-398,中插6-中插7,8

国家癌症中心攀登基金(NCC202422002)重庆市科卫联合医学科研项目重点项目(2025ZDXM015)

10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202507147

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