高职实习护生工作场所冲突恐惧与职业认同的关联探究OA
Association between fear of workplace conflict and professional identity among higher vocational nursing interns
目的 调查高职实习护生工作场所冲突恐惧和职业认同的现状,并探讨两者的关系.方法 采用方便抽样法,于 2023 年 12 月至 2024 年 5 月选取湖南省 4 所高职院校三年制实习护生为研究对象,使用一般资料调查表、工作场所暴力恐惧量表、护生职业认同量表收集数据.统计高职实习护生工作场所冲突恐惧和职业认同的现状,采用 Pearson 相关分析探讨二者之间的相关性,使用多元线性回归分析确定职业认同的影响因素并检验工作场所冲突恐惧对职业认同的作用.结果 共调查 736 名高职实习护生,其中工作场所冲突恐惧和职业认同得分分别为(15.60±6.94)分和(64.20±9.63)分.相关分析表明,除职业选择自主性维度外,高职实习护生对工作场所各种冲突事件恐惧得分与护生职业认同量表各维度及总分均显著负相关(P<0.05).多因素分析显示,学生干部经历、生源地、父母/亲戚医疗系统工作背景、选择护理专业的原因、对就读专业喜爱程度、目击或遭遇医院工作场所冲突次数、工作场所冲突恐惧得分是高职实习护生职业认同的影响因素.结论 高职实习护生职业认同处于中上水平,但工作场所冲突恐惧较为普遍.工作场所冲突恐惧与职业认同显著负相关,教育及管理者应给予高度重视并采取相应干预措施.
Objective To investigate the current conditions of fear of workplace conflict and professional identity in higher vocational nursing interns,and to explore the relationship between them.Methods Using convenience sampling,third-year nursing interns from four higher vocational colleges in Hunan Province between December 2023 and May 2024 were recruited.Data were collected using the General Information Questionnaire,Workplace Violence Fear Scale and Professional Identity Scale for nursing students.The current conditions of fear of workplace conflict and professional identity in higher vocational nursing interns were assessed,and the correlation between them was discussed by Pearson correlation analysis.Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify independent factors influencing professional identity and to examine the effect of fear of workplace conflict on professional identity.Results A total of 736 valid questionnaires were collected,and the scores of fear of workplace conflict and professional identity were(15.60±6.94)points and(64.20±9.63)points respectively.Correlation analysis suggested that in addition to the autonomy of career choice,the scores of fear of various conflict events in the workplace among higher vocational nursing interns were significantly inversely associated with the dimensions and total score of professional identity scale for nursing students(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis indicates that student leadership experience,place of origin,parents'or relatives'employment in the healthcare sector,reasons for choosing the nursing programme,level of interest in the chosen programme,the number of times conflicts in the hospital workplace have been witnessed or experienced,and scores for fear of workplace conflict were factors influencing the professional identity of nursing interns at vocational colleges.Conclusion The professional identity in higher vocational nursing interns is in the upper middle level,but fear of workplace conflict is relatively common.Fear of workplace conflict is significantly negatively correlatetd with professional identity,education and management personnel should pay close attention to this and take appropriate intervention measures.
杜冰冰;易莉娟;张斌;尹双红;陈红涛
湖南中医药大学护理学院(长沙 410208)||湖南中医药高等专科学校基础医学部(湖南 株洲 412012)湖南中医药高等专科学校护理学院(湖南 株洲 412012)湖南中医药高等专科学校基础医学部(湖南 株洲 412012)湖南中医药高等专科学校基础医学部(湖南 株洲 412012)湖南中医药大学护理学院(长沙 410208)||湖南中医药大学附属第二中西医结合医院(浏阳市中医医院)科教部(湖南浏阳 410300)
医药卫生
高职护理实习生工作场所冲突恐惧职业认同相关性
Higher vocational nursing internsFear of workplace conflictProfessional identityCorrelation
《医学新知》 2026 (4)
378-384,7
2022年湖南省社科基金教育学专项课题(22YBJ06)全国中医药高等教育"十四五"规划2023年度教育科研课题(YB-23-20)
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