珠芽蓼和水蒿对马头山羊羔羊生长性能及血清生化指标的影响OA
Effects of Polygonum viviparum and Artemisia selengensis on the growth performance and biochemical indexes in serum of Matou goat lambs
[目的]探索珠芽蓼、水蒿等地方资源高效养殖马头山羊技术,为合理利用田间种植废弃物提供参考.[方法]以巨菌草为基础粗饲料(对照组1),等能设计添加量16%珠芽蓼(试验组2)、12%水蒿(试验组3)的全混合颗粒饲料,育肥4月龄、体重13.00 kg左右的马头山羊公羔24只,随机分为3组,每组8只,饲养期62 d,测定羔羊日增重、料重比和血清生理生化指标(比色法测定).[结果]试验各组马头山羊羔羊日增重均为0.13 kg/d,各组间日增重及料重比均无显著差异(P>0.05).各组马头山羊血液检测生理生化指标均在正常范围内,ALT、AST、LDH、ALP、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、UA组间差异不显著(P>0.05),珠芽蓼组UREA、GLU与对照组差异不显著,水蒿组UREA、GLU显著高于珠芽蓼和对照组(P<0.05).[结论]由珠芽蓼、水蒿等配制的马头山羊全混合颗粒饲料育肥马头山羊羔羊,平均日增重可达到0.13 kg/d.马头山羊全混合颗粒饲料添加16%珠芽蓼、12%水蒿不影响其适口性及生长性能,对马头山羊育肥羔羊血清生化指标没有不利影响.
[Objectives]The efficient farming technology for Matou goats with local forage resources in-cluding Polygonum viviparum and Artemisia selengensis was studied to provide a reference for the rational utili-zation of agricultural waste in fields.[Methods]Giant Juncao was used as the basal roughage(the control group 1),total mixed pellet(TMP)feeds were formulated isoenergetically with 16%Polygonum viviparum(the experi-mental group 2)and 12%Artemisia selengensis(the experimental group 3).24 male Matou goat lambs with an average body weight of approximately 13.00 kg at 4 months of fattening age were randomly divided into 3 groups,with 8 lambs in each group,and were fed for 62 days.The average daily gain(ADG),feed-to-gain ratio(F/G)and physiological and biochemical indexes in serum of lambs were determined by colorimetry.[Results]The ADG of Matou goat lambs in experimental groups was 0.13 kg/d,and there was no significant difference in ADG and F/G among groups(P>0.05).All physiological and biochemical indexes in serum of Matou goats in each group were within the normal range,and there was no significant difference in Alanine Aminotransferase(ALT),Aspartate Aminotransferase(AST),Lactate Dehydrogenase(LDH),Alkaline Phosphatase(ALP),Tri-glyceride(TG),High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol(HDL-C),Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol(LDL-C)or Uric Acid(UA)among groups(P>0.05).Urea(UREA)and Glucose(GLU)had no significant difference between the experimental group 2 and the control group 1(P>0.05),while those in the experimental group 3 were significantly higher than those in the experimental group 2 and the control group 1(P<0.05).[Conclu-sions]Fattening Matou goat lambs with TMP feeds prepared from P.viviparum,Artemisia selengensis can achieve an ADG of 0.13 kg/d.Adding 16%P.viviparum and 12%Artemisia selengensis to the TMP feed for Matou goats does not affect its palatability and growth performance,and has no adverse effects on the bio-chemical indexes in serum of fattening Matou goat lambs.
郭万正;吴喜娟;尹虎;王宗俊;王顺美;刘迎雪;黄静;魏金涛
湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,武汉 430064||动物胚胎工程及分子育种湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064湖北省畜禽育种中心,武汉 430070郧西县畜牧兽医服务中心,湖北 十堰 442600郧西县畜牧兽医服务中心,湖北 十堰 442600湖北鑫农生态科技有限责任公司,湖北 十堰 442600湖北省畜禽育种中心,武汉 430070湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,武汉 430064||动物胚胎工程及分子育种湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064湖北省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,武汉 430064||动物胚胎工程及分子育种湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064
珠芽蓼水蒿马头山羊血清生化指标减量替代日增重
Polygonum viviparumArtemisia selengensisMatou goatbiochemical indexes in serumre-duction of dosage and substitutiondaily weight gain
《养殖与饲料》 2026 (5)
9-13,5
湖北省科技成果转化项目"地源性饲料资源高效养殖马头山羊关键技术集成与示范"(2023BBB073)湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2021-620-000-001-021)
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