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类型学视角下元宇宙工作室的多元形态、运作机制与范式转型OA

Metaverse studios from a typological perspective:Diverse forms,operational mechanisms,and paradigm transformation

中文摘要英文摘要

本文系统考察元宇宙工作室的概念内涵、类型形态与技术架构,并探讨其对影视虚拟摄制与电影工业化升级的启示.研究对2011至2026年间21篇核心文献进行系统综述与主题分析,识别出教育型、工业型、展演型、共创型与概念型5种工作室形态,发现扩展现实(XR)、区块链、AI智能体与虚拟化身界面构成核心技术支撑,共同赋能沉浸式协同生产与创作者经济等场景,并提出类型-技术-应用的闭环驱动分析框架.研究进一步指出,当前以LED虚拟影棚与实时渲染引擎为核心的影视虚拟摄制,实质上构成一种影视型元宇宙工作室,可纳入上述框架加以解释.同时,该领域仍面临技术碎片化、实证匮乏与伦理缺位等问题.基于此,本文构建了融合技术基础设施、主体协作机制与伦理治理体系的三维分析框架,为电影工业智能化升级提供理论参考.

This paper systematically examines the conceptual connotations,typological forms,and technical architecture of the metaverse studio,and explores its implications for virtual production in film and television,as well as the industrializa-tion upgrading of the film industry.Through a systematic review and thematic analysis of 21 core literature published be-tween 2011 and 2026,the study identifies five types of studio configurations,which are educational,industrial,performa-tive,co-creative,and conceptual.It finds that extended reality(XR),blockchain,AI agents,and avatar interfaces constitute the core technological underpinnings,collectively enabling scenarios such as immersive collaborative production and the creator economy,and reveals a closed-loop driving relationship among type,technology,and application.The research fur-ther points out that current virtual production for film and television,centered on LED virtual stages and real-time rendering engines,essentially constitutes a cinematic metaverse studio,which can be explained within the aforementioned frame-work.However,this field still faces challenges such as technological fragmentation,a lack of empirical research,and ethi-cal deficiencies.Based on these findings,this paper constructs a three-dimensional analytical framework integrating tech-nological infrastructure,collaborative mechanisms among agents,and ethical governance systems,providing theoretical references for the intelligent upgrading of the film industry.

司若;王娜

清华大学新闻与传播学院,北京 100084||清华大学影视传播研究中心,北京 100084||澳门科技大学人文艺术学院,中国澳门 999078澳门科技大学人文艺术学院,中国澳门 999078

社会科学

元宇宙工作室虚拟摄制扩展现实(XR)数字资产协同创作

Metaverse StudioVirtual ProductionExtended Reality(XR)Digital AssetsCollaborative Creation

《现代电影技术》 2026 (4)

41-47,7

澳门科技大学基金会项目"澳门视听艺术中的传统文化传播:创造性转化与创新性发展研究"(FRG-25-061-FA).

10.3969/j.issn.1673-3215.2026.04.006

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