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基于有限元和微分求积法的石墨烯等效纳米板动力特性研究OA

Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Equivalent Graphene Nanoplatelets Based on Finite Element and Differential Quadrature Methods

中文摘要英文摘要

非局部连续介质理论能充分考虑材料尺寸效应及微观结构对宏观力学性质的影响,是一种解决宏微观关联问题的新途径,但由于其本构关系中嵌入了长程相互作用积分项,控制方程呈现高阶偏积分-微分方程组特征,显著提升了计算复杂度.为此,本文基于有限元-微分求积(FE-DQ)耦合算法,提出了一种非局部连续介质理论的求解方法,并对石墨烯等效纳米板的自由振动特性进行了研究.结果表明,FE-DQ 数值方法通过分向离散策略将非局部积分-微分方程转化为可解代数系统,从而极大简化求解过程,是一种有效的非局部连续介质理论的求解方法.基于计算结果,进一步研究了尺寸、非局部参数及振动模态等因素对自由振动频率非局部效应的影响机制.结果表明,随着尺寸的增大,纳米板自由振动频率的非局部效应呈现出逐渐减弱的趋势;当非局部参数取值逐渐增大,或者振动模态阶数持续升高时,自由振动频率的非局部效应会显著增强.研究成果可为相关领域纳米尺度下结构动力学特性研究提供参考.

The nonlocal continuum theory effectively integrates microscopic structural features and macroscop-ic mechanical responses by introducing a cross-scale correlation mechanism,providing a new theoretical para-digm for solving multi-scale mechanical problems.However,due to the incorporation of long-range interaction integral terms in the constitutive relationship,its control equations exhibit the characteristics of high-order par-tial integro-differential equations,and significantly increase the computational complexity.A novel finite ele-ment-differential quadrature coupling algorithm(FE-DQ)was established and applied to the study of the free vibration characteristics of graphene equivalent nanoplatelets.Based on the parameterized calculation,the influ-ential mechanisms of key variables such as characteristic sizes and non-local parameters on the non-local effects of buckling loads were revealed through systematic parametric studies.The results show that,the scale effect of buckling loads exhibits a significant nonlinear attenuation characteristic and is positively correlated with the size of the non-local parameter.With the gradual increase of the structural size,the non-local effect on the free vi-bration frequency will gradually weaken;conversely,with the continuous increase of the non-local parameter value or the rise of the vibration modal order,the non-local effect on the free vibration frequency will intensify significantly.The research provides a reference for the study of structural dynamic characteristics on a nanoscale in related fields.

吴雪彬;白镇滔;刘秦龙;李东波

西安建筑科技大学 理学院,西安 710055西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,西安 710055西安建筑科技大学 理学院,西安 710055||西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,西安 710055西安建筑科技大学 理学院,西安 710055||西安建筑科技大学 土木工程学院,西安 710055

数理科学

非局部连续介质理论FE-DQ方法石墨烯等效纳米板动力特性

dynamic characteristicFE-DQ methodgrapheneequivalent nanoplateletnonlocal continuum theory

《应用数学和力学》 2026 (4)

415-425,11

国家重点研发计划课题(2023YFF0906001)国家自然科学基金(5237819552008332)

10.21656/1000-0887.460048

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