基于DEM-CFD的油水分离水力旋流器流场特性研究OA
Study on Flow Field Characteristics of Oil-water Separation Hydrocyclone Based on DEM-CFD
随着油田的不断开采,采出液开采情况日益复杂.含砂作为现阶段油田开采过程中遇到的最普遍问题之一,其对水力旋流器分离过程中油相介质的运移产生重大影响.因此,含砂工况下水力旋流器研究对地面污水处理具有重大意义.为了明确含砂工况下油水分离水力旋流器的流场特性及分离性能变化规律,以双切向入口式水力旋流器为研究对象,利用DEM-CFD耦合方法,利用单因素试验设计,开展不同入口流量下的介质运移特性分析研究.结果表明,随着入口流量的升高,固相颗粒停留时间逐步降低,但颗粒在水力旋流器内盘旋的圈数增多,形成了砂相聚集区域.油相粒子在速度的逐步加持下改变了出口方向和聚集位置,流量大于5 m3/h时,油相粒子完全可以从溢流口逃逸.通过高速摄像试验系统完成不同入口流量下的流场测试,实验结果与模拟结果基本保持一致.
As oilfield extraction progresses,the conditions of produced fluids become increasingly complex.Sand content,a common challenge,significantly impacts the migration of the oil phase during hydrocyclone separation.Consequently,studying hydrocyclones under sand-bearing conditions is crucial for surface wastewater treatment.To clarify flow field characteristics and separation performance variations,this study targets a dual-tangential inlet hydrocyclone.Using a DEM-CFD coupling method and single-factor experimental design,the media migration characteristics were analyzed under various inlet flow rates.Results show that as the inlet flow rate increases,the residence time of solid particles decreases,while their rotation cycles increase,leading to sand accumulation zones.With increased velocity,oil-phase particles alter their exit direction and accumulation points;at flow rates exceeding 5 m³/h,they can effectively escape through the overflow outlet.Flow field tests conducted via a high-speed camera system yielded results consistent with the simulations.
李模刚;陈天晓;万建庆;郭倩茹
大庆油田责任有限公司技术监督中心大庆油田责任有限公司技术监督中心大庆油田责任有限公司技术监督中心大庆油田责任有限公司技术监督中心
资源环境
油水分离水力旋流器含砂工况DEM-CFD颗粒轨迹
oil-wate rseparationhydrocyclonesandbearing conditionsDEM-CFDparticle tracks
《油气田环境保护》 2026 (2)
21-28,34,9
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