基于液态神经网络的超声波飞行时间动态校准算法OA
Ultrasonic time-of-flight dynamic calibration algorithm based on liquid neural network
为解决传统流量测量方法在复杂流体动力学环境下的精度不足、鲁棒性较差的问题,创新性设计一种基于液态神经网络(LNN)的超声波流量计.液态神经网络凭借其动态时序建模能力和非线性特征自适应学习特性,能够有效解析超声波信号在流体中的传播时差,同时抑制噪声干扰、流体湍流及温度变化等因素的影响.通过构建轻量化LNN模型,结合多路径超声波信号特征提取与时间序列预测,系统实现了流速与流量的高精度计算.实验结果表明,相较于传统静态神经网络模型,所提方法在动态流体场景中的测量误差降低至±0.5%以内,响应延迟小于50 ms,显著增强了系统的环境适应性和实时性.该研究为工业过程控制、能源计量等领域提供了更可靠的智能传感方案,验证了液态神经网络在物理信号处理中的潜在应用价值.
An ultrasonic flowmeter based on liquid neural network(LNN)is designed innovatively to solve the problem of insufficient accuracy and poor robustness of traditional flow measurement methods in complex fluid dynamics environment.With its dynamic time series modeling ability and adaptive learning of nonlinear features,LNN can effectively analyze the propagation time difference of ultrasonic signals in the fluid,and overcome the influence of noise interference,fluid turbulence and temperature changes.By constructing lightweight LNN model and combining with multi-path ultrasonic signal feature extraction and time series prediction,the system can realize high precision calculation for the flow velocity and flow rate.The experimental results show that,in comparison with the traditional static neural network model,the measurement error of the proposed method is reduced to less than±0.5%in the dynamic fluid scene,and the response delay is less than 50 ms,which significantly enhances the environmental adaptability and real-time performance of the system.This research can provide a more reliable intelligent sensing solution for industrial process control,energy metering and other fields,and validate the potential application value of LNN in physical signal processing.
汪蒋杰;周君洋;齐浩;金少杰;朱兵磊;张凯
中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018中国计量大学 计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州 310018
信息技术与安全科学
液态神经网络超声波流量计流量测量动态时序建模信号特征提取时间序列预测
liquid neural networkultrasonic flowmeterflow measurementdynamic time series modelingsignal feature extractiontime series prediction
《现代电子技术》 2026 (10)
7-15,9
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11472260)
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