新疆尼勒克长焰煤大分子模型构建及CH4吸附特征分析OA
Construction of Macromolecular Model and Analysis of CH4 Adsorption Characteristics of Long-Flame Coal from Nileke region in Xinjiang
煤大分子结构的精确表征对于揭示煤岩CH4的吸附机理具有重要意义.以新疆尼勒克地区长焰煤为研究对象,基于工业分析、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和固体核磁(13C-NMR)等测试手段,借助ACD Predictor和Materials Studio软件构建煤大分子模型,采用分子动力学(MD)、巨正则蒙特卡洛(GCMC)数值模拟方法和等温吸附实验物理模拟方法研究了不同温度和压力条件下煤岩CH4吸附特征.结果表明:(1)尼勒克长焰煤中芳香结构由苯环和萘组成,桥碳与周碳比为0.21;亚甲基是主要的脂肪结构,占比54.66%,甲基和次甲基分别为28.12%、17.22%;杂原子中氧包含1个醚键、17个羟基、3个羰基、4个羧基;氮以吡啶和吡咯的形式存在;(2)尼勒克长焰煤分子式为C171H178O29N2,分子量为2725,孔隙率为15.21%,孔径分布临界峰值为1.8Å;(3)物理模拟和数值模拟得到的CH4吸附等温线趋势基本一致.等温过程中,压力小于10 MPa时,吸附量迅速增加;10~25 MPa时吸附量缓慢增加;压力大于25 MPa时,吸附量趋于稳定或略有下降;(4)CH4分子优先吸附在较大微孔,然后占据更小的微孔;等压过程中,温度升高吸附量线性下降.研究结果可为尼勒克地区煤层气高效开发提供煤大分子模型参考和分子尺度的理论支撑.
Accurate characterization of coal macromolecular structures is crucial for revealing the mechanism of methane(CH4)adsorption in coal rock.In this study,the macromolecular structure of Long-Flame coal from the Nileke region in Xinjiang was characterised using industrial analysis,elemental analysis,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and solid-state nuclear magnetic reso-nance(13C-NMR).Coal macromolecular models were constructed using ACD Predictor and Materials Studio software.Molecular dynamics(MD)and grand canonical Monte Carlo(GCMC)numerical simulation methods,and isothermal adsorption experiment physical simulation methods were used to study the CH4 adsorption char-acteristics of coal rock under different temperature and pressure conditions.The results show that(1)The aro-matic structure of Nileke long-flame coal consists of benzene rings and naphthalene,with a bridge carbon to peripheral carbon ratio of 0.21.Methylene groups dominate the aliphatic structure(54.66%),followed by methyl(28.12%)and methine groups(17.22%).Oxygen-containing functional groups include 17 hydroxyl groups,1 ether bond,3 carbonyl groups,and 4 carboxyl groups.Nitrogen is present as pyridine and pyrrole.(2)The molecular formula of Nileke long-flamed coal is C171H178O29N2,with a molecular weight of 2,725,a porosity of 15.21%,and a critical peak value of 1.8 Å in the pore size distribution.(3)The trends in CH4adsorption isotherms obtained from physical simulation and numerical simulation are basically consistent.In the isothermal adsorption process,the adsorption amount increases rapidly below 10 MPa,increases more slowly between 10 MPa and 25 MPa,and stabilizes or slightly decreases above 25 MPa.(4)CH4 molecules preferentially adsorb on larger micropores and finally occupy smaller micropores.During the isobaric process,the adsorption amount shows a linear decrease with increasing temperature.This study provides a validated coal macromolecular model and molecular-scale theoretical insights supporting the efficient development of coalbed methane(CBM)in the Nileke region.
赵恩威;陈艳鹏;田文岭;梁则亮;李鑫;杨曙光;谭佳;王小令;桑树勋;王子强;张斌
新疆中亚造山带大陆动力学与成矿预测自治区重点实验室 新疆大学,乌鲁木齐 830047怀柔实验室新疆研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011新疆中亚造山带大陆动力学与成矿预测自治区重点实验室 新疆大学,乌鲁木齐 830047怀柔实验室新疆研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011||新疆亚新煤层气投资开发(集团)有限责任公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830009新疆中亚造山带大陆动力学与成矿预测自治区重点实验室 新疆大学,乌鲁木齐 830047||怀柔实验室新疆研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011新疆维吾尔自治区地质研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830091新疆亚新煤层气投资开发(集团)有限责任公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 830009新疆中亚造山带大陆动力学与成矿预测自治区重点实验室 新疆大学,乌鲁木齐 830047新疆中亚造山带大陆动力学与成矿预测自治区重点实验室 新疆大学,乌鲁木齐 830047怀柔实验室新疆研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011怀柔实验室新疆研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
天文与地球科学
长焰煤煤大分子结构分子模型动力学模拟吸附特征
long-flame coalmolecular structure of coalmolecular modeldynamics simulationadsorption characteristics
《现代地质》 2026 (2)
373-386,14
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划(2024B03002)国家科技重大专项(2024ZD1406000)新疆维吾尔自治区"天山英才"科技创新领军人才支持项目(2023TSYCLJ0005).
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