诸广中部鹿井铀矿田大场坪矿点花岗岩成因及其对铀成矿的启示OA
Genesis of the Granite at the Dachangping Ore Deposit in the Lujing Uranium Ore Field,Central Zhuguang Area,and Its Implications for Uranium Mineralization
花岗岩型铀矿床在空间和成因上与花岗岩体有着密切的联系,开展岩浆演化与铀成矿的研究有助于进一步认识铀成矿规律,揭示区域铀成矿作用机制.大场坪铀矿点内中粗粒二云母花岗岩为主要赋矿围岩,本文选取大场坪矿点不同深度钻孔岩心,通过岩相学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、主量元素、微量元素及Sr-Nd同位素分析,开展岩浆演化研究工作.通过分析可得,大场坪矿点中粗粒二云母花岗岩的成岩年龄为(230.4±1.0)Ma.在主量元素上,该二云母花岗岩富硅,全碱总量较高,K大于Na,里特曼指数小于3.3,属高钾钙碱性系列;A/CNK大于1,为过铝质花岗岩.微量元素富集Th、U等高场强元素而显著亏损Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,具有低Nb/Ta、高Rb/Sr和高Rb/Nb的特点.稀土元素在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分布蜘蛛图上,分布曲线呈明显海鸥型,Eu亏损显著.此外还具有较高的(87 Sr/86 Sr)i值和较低的εNd(t)值.大场坪矿点中粗粒二云母花岗岩的地球化学特征与华南壳源型花岗岩及华南产铀花岗岩特征相符.该岩体较低的CaO/Na2O、CaO/Al2O3和较高(Na2O+K2O)/CaO的特征指示其源区主要以变泥砂质沉积岩为主,具有S型花岗岩特征.综合年代学和构造背景研究,该中粗粒二云母花岗岩是由华南与印支板块和华北板块碰撞峰期后不久形成的后碰撞加厚地壳伸展减薄构造环境中受地壳放射热积累和幔源岩浆加热的共同作用形成的.
Granite-related uranium deposits exhibit a close spatial and genetic association with granitic intru-sions.Investigating the relationship between magmatic evolution and uranium mineralization is essential for a deeper understanding of uranium metallogenic regularities and for elucidating the regional metallogenic mecha-nisms.At the Dachangping uranium deposit,the medium-to coarse-grained two-mica granite is the principal ore-hosting wall rock.In this study,drill core samples from various depths at Dachangping were analyzed using petrography,LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating,major and trace element geochemistry,and Sr-Nd isotopic compo-sitions to explore the magmatic evolution.Analytical results indicate that the crystallization age of the medium-to coarse-grained two-mica granite is(230.4±1.0)Ma.Geochemically,the granite is silica-rich,has a high to-tal alkali content with K>Na,and a Rittmann index of less than 3.3,classifying it as a high-K calc-alkaline granite.With A/CNK values greater than 1,it belongs to the peraluminous granite category.Trace element data reveal enrichment in high field strength elements(HFSEs),such as Th and U,and significant depletion in large-ion lithophile elements(LILEs),including Ba and Sr.These granites are characterized by low Nb/Ta,high Rb/Sr,and high Rb/Nb ratios.Rare earth element(REE)patterns,normalized to chondrite,show a pro-nounced"seagull-shaped"distribution with a distinct negative Eu anomaly.In addition,the granite exhibits high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios((87Sr/86Sr)i)and low εNd(t)values.These geochemical signatures are consistent with crust-derived granites and uranium-bearing granites in South China.Moreover,the granite displays low CaO/Na2O and CaO/Al2O3 ratios,along with a high(Na2O+K2O)/CaO ratio,indicating that the source re-gion was dominated by metamorphosed argillaceous-siliciclastic sedimentary rocks-characteristic of S-type gran-ites.Integrated with geochronological data and the regional tectonic framework,the formation of the medium-to coarse-grained two-mica granite is interpreted to have occurred shortly after the peak of the collision between the South China-Indochina block and the North China block.It was emplaced in a post-collisional extensional tec-tonic setting associated with crustal thickening and thinning,driven by a combination of radiogenic heat accumu-lation in the crust and thermal input from mantle-derived magmas.
陈旺;夏菲;刘军港;钟福军;党飞鹏;李志鹏
东华理工大学地球与行星科学学院,江西南昌 330013||核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029东华理工大学铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,江西南昌 330013核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029||铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029东华理工大学铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,江西南昌 330013核工业二七○研究所,江西南昌 330200核工业二七○研究所,江西南昌 330200
天文与地球科学
大场坪铀矿点地球化学S型花岗岩富铀花岗岩源岩特征构造环境判别
Dachangping Uranium DepositgeochemistryS-type graniteuranium-rich granitesource rock characteristicstectonic discrimination
《现代地质》 2026 (2)
300-316,17
核技术研发科研项目(地H2301-2).
评论